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Why did Brazil abolish its monarchy?

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The Brazilian Monarchy has a very interesting, and sometimes overlooked, history. First, how and why it was established. The king of Portugal fled Napoleon, and established himself and the Portuguese court at Rio de Janeiro, in 1808. read more

In a military upheaval that no one can yet understand really how and why, an old marshal of the army was invested in power, declared the end of the monarchy, and refused to see the old Pedro II, for he did not want to ‘see the old man cry’. read more

Brazil was a monarchy before independence. When Napoleon invaded Portugal, the Portuguese king fled to Brazil, effectively ruling the empire from there and changing the name to Portugal, Brazil and the Azores Empire, turning Brazil from a colony into part of the main empire. read more

In the year 1865, the institution of slavery was still legal in Brazil. Brazil remained a largely agrarian economy. The political system was a combination of a hereditary monarchy and a parliamentary body, highly centralized and ruled by a vulnerable authority figure, Pedro II. read more

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