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Why did China decide to relax the one-child policy?

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It is a bit of a strange case historically, because the one-child policy actually came into being after Mao died, during China's era of reform and opening. At a time when the Communist Party was mostly retreating from private lives, it chose to intrude forcefully in this most personal realm of reproductive health. read more

China never had a truly nationwide one-child policy China's population control policies have always varied within provinces and region by region. In rural areas, couples have been allowed a second child if first born was a DAUGHTER , and parents from China's 55 ethnic minorities have been permitted to have more than 1 child. read more

China’s One-Child Policy A look at how China’s restrictions on the size of families changed over the years. “Anything demographic, we always have to think in terms of decades in terms of long-term impact,” said Tao Wang, the chief China economist at UBS. read more

Most say it is long overdue. Critics have long viewed the one-child policy as an outdated and archaic tool of social control and a legacy of Mao’s disastrous efforts to impose a new order on society. read more

Media caption The BBC's Carrie Gracie explains China's one-child policy China has decided to end its decades-long one-child policy, the state-run Xinhua news agency reports. Couples will now be allowed to have two children, it said, citing a statement from the Communist Party. read more

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