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Why did elephants evolve to be as big as they are?

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Being big is an intrinsic benefit for a prey species. Elephants are not often successfully hunted by leopards, hyenas, wild dogs, and so on. Only the very largest predators (lions) can attack an adult elephant, and even then only as a group. By becoming big, elephants gained immunity from the vast majority of local predators. read more

Elephants evolved to their current size over the course of tens of millions of years; this size adaptation is likely a survival mechanism because a full-sized, adult elephant faces very little threat from predators, though baby elephants are much more vulnerable to predation from big cats such as lions and wild dogs. read more

« Reply #5 on: 08/04/2014 09: 34: 52 » Points to do this, I provide full and do not have to worry about any errors that may be because you're doing great. read more

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Which is bigger, elephant or hippopotamus? - Quora
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Why did Elephants evolve such big brains?
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