Colonies, after all, were very expensive to establish and maintain. Simply because European powers were developing the economic potentials of their colonies does not mean that the colonies were established for that purpose. read more
The primary reason for European colonization of Africa was capitalism. European nations saw opportunity for new trade routes and potential wealth in some of Africa's natural resources. The geographical limitations of Europe were also a factor. read more
The 1880s mark the beginning of the colonial period in African history. While Europeans and Africans had established relationships in a variety of settings for centuries, the 1880s mark a major turning point in European attitudes toward Africa. Three primary developments explain increased European involvement in Africa. read more