British forces withdrew from the Suez Canal Zone in 1956, in which year the canal was nationalized by Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser. Britain and France secretly plotted with Israel to invade Egypt and regain control. read more
Ship canal dug across the isthmus of Suez in Egypt, designed by Ferdinand de Lesseps. It opened to shipping in 1869 and shortened the sea voyage between Europe and Asia. Its strategic importance led to the British conquest of Egypt in 1882. read more