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Why did Indonesia annex Timor-Leste back in the 1970s?

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The motivation is ignited by Cold War tension. During Suharto's era (unlike Sukarno) there is no "expansionist policy", so this decision was a bit strange from Indonesian point of view. Initially, there was a Portuguese coup in 1974. read more

Apodeti Party, demanded Timor Leste to join Indonesia. But then Fretilin, a Timor Leste communist party, was growing strong and nearly successful in pushing for the independence. Defeating both rivals by reasonable distances. read more

The Indonesian occupation of East Timor began in December 1975 and lasted until October 1999. After centuries of Portuguese colonial rule in East Timor, a 1974 coup in Portugal led to the decolonisation of its former colonies, creating instability in East Timor and leaving its future uncertain. read more

The Indonesian invasion of East Timor, known in Indonesia as Operation Lotus (Indonesian: Operasi Seroja), began on 7 December 1975 when the Indonesian military invaded East Timor under the pretext of anti-colonialism. read more

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