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Why did Ireland and Scotland join the United Kingdom?

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tl;dr England forced them into it to avoid either Scotland or Ireland allying with France. Ireland and England had the same monarch since 1541, with Scotland joining in the union of crowns in 1603, but at that stage they remained three separate countries. read more

tl;dr England forced them into it to avoid either Scotland or Ireland allying with France. Ireland and England had the same monarch since 1541, with Scotland joining in the union of crowns in 1603, but at that stage they remained three separate countries.*. read more

The whole of Ireland unified with Great Britain in 1801, to form the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Northern Ireland came to exist after the Irish war for independence, when that part of the country chose to remain in the UK, rather than go independent with the rest of Ireland. read more

In exchange they would join to form the Kingdom of Great Britain with a protestant head of state. If this offer was not excepted then union might be sought in a rougher exchange. The Kingdom of Great Britain and the Kingdom of Ireland did not come together until 1800 to form the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (since Northern Ireland). read more

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