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Why did they stop building castles in the Middle Ages?

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The star design and moats outside the walls were to protect the star fort from infantry assault (to which they were more vulnerable than high walled castles) by allowing cannon and musket fire from inside the walls to sweep the bases of all the walls and destroy attacking infantry. read more

Most castles could be strengthened to stop even cannonballs and in addition, castle walls were perfect to situate defensive cannons and arquebusiers. Castles and knights played a central role in medieval warfare during the 12th, 13th and 14th centuries. As knights, castles did not become obsolete after the 15th century. read more

During the Middle Ages much of Europe was divided up between lords and princes. They would rule the local land and all the people who lived there. In order to defend themselves, they built their homes as large castles in the center of the land they ruled. read more

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