Anecdotally, I've grown up learning that quartz was just a crystal that was easily accessible, and had a very accurate oscillation period useful for keeping time. read more
A quartz clock is a clock that uses an electronic oscillator that is regulated by a quartz crystal to keep time. This crystal oscillator creates a signal with very precise frequency, so that quartz clocks are at least an order of magnitude more accurate than good mechanical clocks. read more