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Why do we use H3O instead of H2O in organic chemistry?

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H3O+ is the conjugate acid of water. Having an acidic solvent like water has many roles in organic chemistry. It allows some chemical reactions to happen that wouldn't in regular water. read more

H3O+ is the conjugate acid of water. Having an acidic solvent like water has many roles in organic chemistry. It allows some chemical reactions to happen that wouldn't in regular water. read more

Since your solvent is itself water, it makes no difference whether you use H+ or H3O+. H3O+is basically the hydrated form of H+. If you know, the oxygen atom in water contains two lone pairs. read more

H+ + H2O(l) → H3O+(aq). This is hydrolysis as it is involving water as a reactant. Consider the first equation in the question , the ionisation equation of water: H2O(l) + H2O(l)→H3O+(aq) + OH-(aq) The H3O+ is the conjugate acid of H2O. So H3O+ is used as a shorthand for a proton in aqueous solution. read more

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