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Why does San Marino exist?

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San Marino was founded when St. Marinus fled persecution and went to Monte Titano, building a church there. In 1631, the Papacy recognised it and it was born. read more

San Marino continued to exist during the Italian unification in the mid-19th century in part due to the fact that it harbored many people in support of the Italian Unification Movement. One of these, Giuseppe Garibaldi, led a nationalist revolution to unite the nation and while in exile, was granted citizenship and hospitality by the republic. read more

San Marino is an independent microstate completely surrounded by the country of Italy. San Marino gained independence from the Roman Empire in 301 and was the first country to be established in the world. It was also the first country to be a republic, influence from the Romans, which it remains so today. read more

Mount Titano, part of the Appennine range, dominates San Marino's landscape. Three defensive fortresses perch on Titano's slopes, looking out to the Adriatic coast. San Marino is said to be the world's oldest surviving republic. read more

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