Nerve cells don't regenerate primarily due to the fact that they are encased in scar tissue, if the nerve suffered a trauma. If the nerve, however, has died due to a neurodegenerative disorder, then that requires a slightly different explanation. read more
Well, the answer is that the brain's neurones have an architecture that's what's called post-mitotic: there are only a few restricted areas in the brain and central nervous system where there are new nerve cells being born in an adult brain. read more