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Why is Egypt called Egypt?

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Well the Greeks called it Aigyptos which Latin took as Aegyptus which became “Egypt” into English. Most “old” nation names in English are either Latin (and the Latin are usually from Greek) or German—all those place names ending in “land.” Some of the Latin one were translated via French—so Italy rather than Italia. read more

Although this is true for most Western languages, Egypt is called “Misir" or names that sound like this in many Oriental languages, e.g., Turkish, Turkmen, Persian, Hausa, Bahasa Indonesia, Bahasa Melayu, Azerbaijani, Swahili, Kurdish, Uzbek, Somali, Uyghur, Amazigh, and many others. read more

Egypt is called the gift of the Nile because the Nile River annually flooded its banks in ancient times, creating fertile farm fields for people to plant their crops. The term "gift of the Nile" was coined by the renowned philosopher and historian Herodotus. read more

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