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Why is the territory of the country of Brunei split in two?

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The current territory of the Kingdom of Brunei is a result of a series of historic accidents. Let's start by going all the way back to the mid-19th century. read more

Two years later, Charles Brooke seized the economically important town of Limbang, which split the remaining territory of Brunei into two. The next step was the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1891, which determined the boundary between British and Dutch Borneo (also the modern boundary between Malaysia and Indonesia). read more

Brunei's unique shape where its territory consists of two non-contiguous portions results in its border with Malaysia being broken into two segments. Brunei's 200 nautical mile continental shelfclaim makes it a claimant of a portion of the South China Sea that is subject to multiple overlapping claims by China, Taiwan and Vietnam. read more

The Empire of Brunei was quickly declining in the 19th century when much of its territory was lost to the White Rajahs of Sarawak. This is the reason why Brunei is separated into two landmasses today. From 1888 to 1984, Brunei remained a British protectorate. In 1984, Brunei became the member of the Commonwealth of Nations. read more

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