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Why is Tokyo the capital of Japan?

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The Emperor moved to Edo, which was renamed Tokyo. Thus, Tokyo became the capital of Japan. During the Meiji era (1868-1912), Japan began its avid assimilation of Western civilization. read more

The city of Edo in the province of Musashi became the de facto capital of Japan when Tokugawa Ieyasu, the Third Great Unifier of Japan and retainer to the former shogun Toyotomi Hideyoshi, became shogun of Japan in 1603, following his victory at the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600 over the forces of Ishida Mitsunari and his allies. read more

The current de facto capital of Japan is Tokyo, with the seat of the Emperor, National Diet and many government organizations. However, the National Diet never legislated Tokyo as the capital of Japan for some specific reasons. Traditionally, the home of the Emperor is considered the capital. read more

In conclusion, Tokyo is not the capital of Japan because there is no Japanese law or constitution which designates the city of Tokyo as capital of Japan. Tokyo simply happens to be the largest city in Japan, with the Diet, Supreme Court and Imperial Palace. read more

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