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Why were catapults used for?

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Mangonels were catapults that utilized force of torsion caused by twisting ropes and releasing them, allowing the mangonel to launch its projectile. Ballistae used torsion as well, and its design resembled that of an oversized crossbow, firing large bolts to damage castle walls or killing multiple enemy troops. read more

Origins. Catapults have been used in siege warfare throughout history. They reached Europe at the beginning of the Middle Ages and were used widely by the French, who introduced them into England in 1216 during the Siege of Dover. read more

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