Top Ten Common Diseases
Coronary artery disease can get to a point where ischemia happens even when you’re at rest. This is a medical emergency and may lead to a heart attack. If this happens to you, call your doctor or go to the emergency room. Ischemia can happen without warning in anyone with heart disease, although it is more common in people with diabetes.
Heart Disease and Stroke. In this Article In this Article ... The most common causes of hemorrhagic stroke are high blood pressure and brain aneurysms.
Lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI), while often used as a synonym for pneumonia, can also be applied to other types of infection including lung abscess and acute bronchitis. Symptoms include shortness of breath, weakness, fever, coughing and fatigue.
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease refers to two long-term lung diseases -- chronic bronchitis and emphysema-- that often occur together. COPD makes it hard for you to breathe. Tubes called airways carry air into and out of your lungs.
Lung cancer is the third most-common cancer in the UK (around 46,400 people were diagnosed with the disease in 2014), and it is the most-common cause of cancer-related death (around 35,900 people died in 2014).
Diabetes mellitus (or diabetes) is a chronic, lifelong condition that affects your body's ability to use the energy found in food. There are three major types of diabetes: type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, and gestational diabetes. All types of diabetes mellitus have something in common.
How Common Is Hepatitis B? The number of people who get this disease is down, the CDC says. Rates have dropped from an average of 200,000 per year in the 1980s to around 18,000 in 2012.
Malaria is typically found in tropical and subtropical climates. It’s not very common in the United States. You may have heard about being prescribed medications to prevent malaria when traveling to certain countries. We’ll tell you what symptoms to watch for, treatment for malaria, and ways to avoid the disease.
The most common effects of hepatitis C ... The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. ... A Visual Guide to Hepatitis; Hepatitis C ...
Dengue (pronounced DENgee) fever is a painful, debilitating mosquito-borne disease caused by any one of four closely related dengue viruses. These viruses are related to the viruses that cause West Nile infection and yellow fever.
Tuberculosis is an infectious disease that usually affects the lungs. Compared with other diseases caused by a single infectious agent, tuberculosis is the second biggest killer, globally. In 2015, 1.8 million people died from the disease, with 10.4 million falling ill.
Arthritis is very common but is not well understood. Actually, “arthritis” is not a single disease; it is an informal way of referring to joint pain or joint disease. There are more than 100 different types of arthritis and related conditions.
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a common cause of high blood pressure because the kidneys do not filter out fluid. This fluid excess leads to hypertension. Risk factors. A number of risk factors increase the chances of having hypertension.
Asthma is a disease that affects your lungs. It is one of the most common long-term diseases of children, but adults can have asthma, too. Asthma causes wheezing, breathlessness, chest tightness, and coughing at night or early in the morning.
Blindness is the inability to see anything, even light. If you’re partially blind, you have limited vision. For example, you may have blurry vision or the inability to distinguish the shapes of objects. Complete blindness means that you can’t see... Read More. Blindness is the inability to see anything, even light.
A Collection of Related Diseases. Cancer is the name given to a collection of related diseases. In all types of cancer, some of the body’s cells begin to divide without stopping and spread into surrounding tissues. Cancer can start almost anywhere in the human body, which is made up of trillions of cells.
Bronchitis may be either acute or chronic. Often developing from a cold or other respiratory infection, acute bronchitis is very common. Chronic bronchitis, a more serious condition, is a constant irritation or inflammation of the lining of the bronchial tubes, often due to smoking.
Coronary artery disease is the most common type of heart disease in the US. Coronary arteries supply blood to the heart muscle and coronary artery disease occurs when there is a buildup of cholesterol plaque inside the artery walls.
Alzheimer's disease . Most common type of dementia; ... or they can be present at the same time as the brain changes of Alzheimer's disease and/or vascular dementia, ...
Chronic lower respiratory is a group of diseases that affects the lungs. The diseases are most common in cigarette smokers, but everyone should understand their risk. Here's what you should know about chronic lower respiratory disease, including symptoms, causes and treatment options.
Just 10 diseases account for almost three-quarters of all deaths in the U.S. Heart disease is the biggest killer, followed by cancer, then chronic lower respiratory disease. The tenth disease on the list is suicide.
Alzheimer's is the most common form of dementia, a general term for memory loss and other cognitive abilities serious enough to interfere with daily life. Alzheimer's disease accounts for 60 to 80 percent of dementia cases.
Less common types include monogenic diabetes, which is an inherited form of diabetes, and cystic fibrosis-related diabetes. How common is diabetes? As of 2015, 30.3 million people in the United States, or 9.4 percent of the population, had diabetes.
Influenza is a common cause of pneumonia, especially among younger children, the elderly, pregnant women, or those with certain chronic health conditions or who live in a nursing home. Most cases of flu never lead to pneumonia, but those that do tend to be more severe and deadly.
Polycystic kidney disease, a genetic condition where fluid-filled sacs form in your kidneys; Defects present at birth can block the urinary tract or affect the kidneys. One of the most common ones involves a kind of valve between the bladder and urethra.
4. Chronic lower respiratory diseases: 5.1: 5. Accidents (unintentional injuries) 4.4 6. Diabetes mellitus: 3.0 7. Influenza and pneumonia: 2.7 8. Alzheimer's disease: 2.4 9. Nephritis, nephrotic syndrome, and nephrosis 1.7 10. Septicemia (blood poisoning) 1.4 11. Suicide: 1.3 12. Chronic liver disease and cirrhosis: 1.1 13.