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Top Ten Financial Ratios

1) Price-to-Earnings Ratio (P/E)
1) Price-to-Earnings Ratio (P/E)

The price-earnings ratio (P/E ratio) is the ratio for valuing a company that measures its current share price relative to its per-share earnings. The price-earnings ratio is also sometimes known as the price multiple or the earnings multiple.

2) PEG Ratio
2) PEG Ratio

The price/earnings to growth ratio (PEG ratio) is a stock's price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio divided by the growth rate of its earnings for a specified time period. The PEG ratio is used to determine a stock's value while taking the company's earnings growth into account, and is considered to provide a more complete picture than the P/E ratio.

4) Price-to-Book Ratio (P/B)
4) Price-to-Book Ratio (P/B)

Price to Book Ratio (P/B Ratio) is a ratio used to compare a stock's market value to its book value. It is calculated by dividing the current closing price of the stock by the latest quarter's book value per share.

5) Dividend Yield
5) Dividend Yield

The dividend yield is a financial ratio that measures the amount of cash dividends distributed to common shareholders relative to the market value per share. The dividend yield is a financial ratio that measures the amount of cash dividends distributed to common shareholders relative to the market value per share.

6) Dividend Payout Ratio
6) Dividend Payout Ratio

The dividend payout ratio is the ratio of the total amount of dividends paid out to shareholders relative to the net income of the company. It is the percentage of earnings paid to shareholders in dividends.

7) Return on Assets (ROA)
7) Return on Assets (ROA)

Return on assets (ROA) is an indicator of how profitable a company is relative to its total assets. ROA gives a manager, investor, or analyst an idea as to how efficient a company's management is at using its assets to generate earnings.

8) Return on Equity (ROE)
8) Return on Equity (ROE)

The return on equity ratio or ROE is a profitability ratio that measures the ability of a firm to generate profits from its shareholders investments in the company. In other words, the return on equity ratio shows how much profit each dollar of common stockholders’ equity generates.

9) Profit Margin
9) Profit Margin

The profit margin ratio, also called the return on sales ratio or gross profit ratio, is a profitability ratio that measures the amount of net income earned with each dollar of sales generated by comparing the net income and net sales of a company.

Top 5 Financial Ratios
Top 5 Financial Ratios

Top 5 Financial Ratios . The most cost commonly and top five ratios used in the financial field include: 1. Debt-to-Equity Ratio. The debt-to-equity ratio, is a quantification of a firm’s financial leverage estimated by dividing the total liabilities by stockholders’ equity.

Debt-to-Equity Ratio
Debt-to-Equity Ratio

What is the 'Debt/Equity Ratio' Debt/Equity (D/E) Ratio, calculated by dividing a company’s total liabilities by its stockholders' equity, is a debt ratio used to measure a company's financial leverage. The D/E ratio indicates how much debt a company is using to finance its assets relative to the value of shareholders’ equity.

Total Liabilities / Shareholders Equity
Total Liabilities / Shareholders Equity

Debt/Equity (D/E) Ratio, calculated by dividing a company’s total liabilities by its stockholders' equity, is a debt ratio used to measure a company's financial leverage. The D/E ratio indicates how much debt a company is using to finance its assets relative to the value of shareholders’ equity.

Current Ratio
Current Ratio

What is the 'Current Ratio' The current ratio is a liquidity ratio that measures a company's ability to pay short-term and long-term obligations. To gauge this ability, the current ratio considers the current total assets of a company (both liquid and illiquid) relative to that company’s current total liabilities.

Current Assets / Current Liabilities
Current Assets / Current Liabilities

The current ratio is a liquidity and efficiency ratio that measures a firm’s ability to pay off its short-term liabilities with its current assets. The current ratio is an important measure of liquidity because short-term liabilities are due within the next year.

Quick Ratio
Quick Ratio

The quick ratio is a financial ratio used to gauge a company's liquidity. The quick ratio is also known as the acid test ratio. The quick ratio compares the total amount of cash + marketable securities + accounts receivable to the amount of current liabilities.

(Current Assets – Inventories)/ Current Liabilities
(Current Assets – Inventories)/ Current Liabilities

The current ratio, also known as the working capital ratio, is a liquidity ratio that measures the proportion of a company’s current assets to its current liabilities. It is used to measure a company’s short-term financial health.

Return on Equity (ROE)
Return on Equity (ROE)

Return on equity (ROE) is the amount of net income returned as a percentage of shareholders equity. Return on equity measures a corporation's profitability by revealing how much profit a company generates with the money shareholders have invested.