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Top Ten Military Commanders

Horatio ​Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson​
Horatio ​Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson​

Vice Admiral Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson, 1st Duke of Bronté, KB (29 September 1758 – 21 October 1805) was a British flag officer in the Royal Navy. He was noted for his inspirational leadership, grasp of strategy, and unconventional tactics, which together resulted in a number of decisive British naval victories, particularly during the Napoleonic Wars.

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Arthur ​Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington​
Arthur ​Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington​

Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, KG, GCB, GCH, PC, FRS (1 May 1769 – 14 September 1852) was an Anglo-Irish soldier and statesman who was one of the leading military and political figures of 19th-century Britain, serving twice as Prime Minister.

Ferdinand I of ​the Two Sicilies​
Ferdinand I of ​the Two Sicilies​

Ferdinand I (12 January 1751 – 4 January 1825), was the King of the Two Sicilies from 1816, after his restoration following victory in the Napoleonic Wars. Before that he had been, since 1759, Ferdinand IV of the Kingdom of Naples and Ferdinand III of the Kingdom of Sicily.

Frederick ​Augustus I of Saxony​
Frederick ​Augustus I of Saxony​

Frederick Augustus I (full name: Frederick Augustus Joseph Maria Anthony John Nepomuk Aloysius Xavier; German: Friedrich August Josef Maria Anton Johann Nepomuk Alois Xavier; Polish: Fryderyk August Józef Maria Antoni Jan Nepomucen Alojzy Ksawery Wettyn; 23 December 1750 – 5 May 1827) was a member of the House of Wettin who reigned as Elector of Saxony from 1763 to 1806 (as Frederick Augustus III) and as King of Saxony from 1806 to 1827.

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Jean-Baptiste ​Jourdan​
Jean-Baptiste ​Jourdan​

Jean-Baptiste, Count Jourdan, (Comte) (born April 29, 1762, Limoges, Fr.—died Nov. 23, 1833, Paris), military commander remembered as the sponsor of conscription during the French Revolutionary regime and as one of Napoleon’s marshals of the empire.

Archduke ​John of Austria​
Archduke ​John of Austria​

Archduke John of Austria, c. 1799 John's native language was Italian, he learned to speak French and German fluently. Educated by the Swiss historian Johannes von Müller, he developed wide-ranging skills and interests, especially in the history and geography of the Alpine countries.

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Francisco ​Javier Castaños, 1st Duke of Bailén​
Francisco ​Javier Castaños, 1st Duke of Bailén​

Francisco Javier Castaños Aragorri Urioste y Olavide, 1st Duke of Bailén (es: Francisco Javier Castaños Aragorri Urioste y Olavide, primer Duque de Bailén.; 22 April 1758 – 24 September 1852), [citation needed] was a Spanish general during the Peninsular War

ÉDouard ​Mortier, Duke of TréVise​
ÉDouard ​Mortier, Duke of TréVise​

Édouard Mortier, Duke of Trévise Édouard Mortier, 1st Duc de Trévise; 13th ... rule as military governor and imprison the Elector of Hesse, William I.

Jean-de-Dieu ​Soult​
Jean-de-Dieu ​Soult​

Marshal General Jean-de-Dieu Soult, 1st ... Soult was a skillful military strategist. ... Napoleon's Commanders (2): c.1809–15. Osprey Publishing, ...

John VI of ​Portugal​
John VI of ​Portugal​

John VI (Portuguese: João VI; 13 May 1767 – 10 March 1826), nicknamed "the Clement", was King of the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves from 1816 to 1825. Although the United Kingdom over which he ruled ceased to exist de facto beginning in 1822, he remained its monarch de jure between 1822 and 1825.

Guillaume ​Brune​
Guillaume ​Brune​

In 1807 Brune held a command of troops fighting in the North German campaign and occupied Swedish Pomerania, but Brune's staunch republicanism and a meeting between Brune and Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden raised Napoleon's suspicions, and he was not afterwards employed during the Empire.

Pierre-​Charles Villeneuve​
Pierre-​Charles Villeneuve​

Pierre-Charles-Jean-Baptiste-Silvestre de Villeneuve (31 December 1763 – 22 April 1806) was a French naval officer during the Napoleonic Wars. He was in command of the French and the Spanish fleets that were defeated by Nelson at the Battle of Trafalgar.

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James ​Madison​
James ​Madison​

James Madison's prominence and leadership at the Constitutional Convention have earned him the title "Father of the Constitution." He was an unassuming but confident statesman who, financially independent, could devote his abundant energies and exceptional intellect to public affairs.

Auguste de ​Marmont​
Auguste de ​Marmont​

Marmont and his deputy commander Comte Jean-Pierre François Bonet were both struck by shrapnel very early in the battle. Marmont was gravely wounded in the right arm and side and command of the battle passed to Bertrand Clausel. He retired to France to recover.

Joachim ​Murat​
Joachim ​Murat​

Joachim-Napoléon Murat (French pronunciation: [ʒoaʃɛ̃ napoleɔ̃ myʁa]; born Joachim Murat; Italian: Gioacchino Napoleone Murat; German: Joachim-Napoleon Murat; 25 March 1767 – 13 October 1815) was a Marshal of France and Admiral of France under the reign of Napoleon.

Frederick ​William III of Prussia​
Frederick ​William III of Prussia​

Frederick William III of Prussia: 24. Ernest Louis, ... Preussischer Präsentiermarsch, a military march composed by Frederick William; References. Notes

Louis-Gabriel ​Suchet​
Louis-Gabriel ​Suchet​

Louis-Gabriel Suchet (2 March 1770 – 3 January 1826), Duke of Albufera (French: Duc d'Albuféra), was a French Marshal of the Empire and one of the most successful commanders of the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars

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Louis-​Alexandre Berthier​
Louis-​Alexandre Berthier​

Louis-Alexandre Berthier ... Philip Napoleon's Commanders (2): ... Hittle, James Donald the Military Staff: Its History and Development Military Service Publishing, ...

André ​Masséna​
André ​Masséna​

André Masséna, 1st Duc de Rivoli, 1st Prince d'Essling (born Andrea Massena; 16 May 1758 – 4 April 1817) was a French military commander during the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars.

Charles XIV ​John of Sweden​
Charles XIV ​John of Sweden​

Charles XIV & III John, also Carl John, Swedish and Norwegian: Carl Johan (26 January 1763 – 8 March 1844) was King of Sweden (as Charles XIV John) and King of Norway (as Charles III John) from 1818 until his death.

Jérôme ​Bonaparte​
Jérôme ​Bonaparte​

Jérôme-Napoléon Bonaparte (15 November 1784 – 24 June 1860) was the youngest brother of Napoleon I and as Jerome I, King of Westphalia between 1807 and 1813. After 1848, when his nephew, Louis Napoleon, became President of the second French Republic, he served in several official roles, being created first Prince (and Count) of Montfort.

Józef ​Poniatowski​
Józef ​Poniatowski​

Prince Józef Antoni Poniatowski (Polish pronunciation: [ˈjuzɛf anˈtɔɲi pɔɲaˈtɔfskʲi]; 7 May 1763 – October 19, 1813) was a Polish leader, general, minister of war and army chief, who became a Marshal of the Empire.

Eugène de ​Beauharnais​
Eugène de ​Beauharnais​

In 14 June 1804 he was made an official member of the imperial family as His Imperial Highness, French Prince (Prince français) Eugène de Beauharnais. By a statute of 5 June 1805 the Emperor added Viceroy of Italy to his titles.

Gustav IV ​Adolf of Sweden​
Gustav IV ​Adolf of Sweden​

Gustav IV Adolf or Gustav IV Adolph (1 November 1778 – 7 February 1837) was King of Sweden from 1792 until his abdication in 1809. He was also the last Swedish ruler of Finland. The occupation of Finland in 1808-09 by Russian forces was the immediate cause of Gustav's violent overthrow by officers of his own army.

Frederick I of ​WüRttemberg​
Frederick I of ​WüRttemberg​

Born in Treptow an der Rega, today Trzebiatów, Poland, Frederick was the eldest son of Frederick II Eugene, Duke of Württemberg, and Sophia Dorothea of Brandenburg-Schwedt. Frederick's father was the third son of Charles Alexander, Duke of Württemberg, and Frederick was thus the nephew of the long-reigning duke Charles Eugene (German: Karl Eugen).

Frederick VI of ​Denmark​
Frederick VI of ​Denmark​

Frederick VI (Danish language: Frederik den Sjette 28 January 1768 – 3 December 1839) was King of Denmark from 13 March 1808 to 3 December 1839 and King of Norway from 13 March 1808 to 7 February 1814.

Claude Victor-​Perrin, Duc de Belluno​
Claude Victor-​Perrin, Duc de Belluno​

Claude Victor-Perrin, First Duc de Belluno was a French soldier and military commander during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars. He was made a Marshal of France in 1807 by Napoleon.

François ​Christophe de Kellermann​
François ​Christophe de Kellermann​

François Christophe Kellermann or de Kellermann, 1st Duc de Valmy (28 May 1735 – 23 September 1820) was a French military commander, later the Général d'Armée, a Marshal of France and a freemason.

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Alexander I of ​Russia​
Alexander I of ​Russia​

Brigade commander, Third Army: Gorodechna: Yes: Panteleymon Benardos: Yes: Count Alexander von Benckendorff: 1783-1844: Yes: Konstantin von Benckendorff: 1785-1828: Yes: Count Levin August von Bennigsen: 1745-1826: Yes: Bernhard Magnus von Berg: 1764-1838: Yes: Gregor von Berg: 1765-1838: 1801 Chief Malorossisky (Little Russia) Grenadier Regt. 1806-11 Commandant of Revel.

Napoleon ​Bonaparte​
Napoleon ​Bonaparte​

Napoleon Bonaparte is one of the greatest military commanders of all time. He brought Revolutionary France back from the brink of destruction with his Italian campaign in 1796 and 1797. He made a fool of Czar Alexander I at the Battle of Austerlitz in 1805.