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Types of Bone Fractures

Avulsion Fracture
Avulsion Fracture

An avulsion fracture occurs when a small chunk of bone attached to a tendon or ligament gets pulled away from the main part of the bone. The hip, elbow and ankle are the most common locations for avulsion fractures in the young athlete.

Comminuted 3+ Pieces (Usually in Aged, Brittle Bone)
Comminuted 3+ Pieces (Usually in Aged, Brittle Bone)

Start studying 6 Common Types of Bone Fractures. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.

source: quizlet.com
Comminuted Fracture
Comminuted Fracture

If the bone is in many pieces, it is called a comminuted fracture. In a non-displaced fracture, the bone cracks either part or all of the way through, but does move and maintains its proper alignment. A closed fracture is when the bone breaks but there is no puncture or open wound in the skin.

source: webmd.com
Compression Crushed (Vertebrae, Trauma/Fall)
Compression Crushed (Vertebrae, Trauma/Fall)

A vertebral compression fracture (VCF) is a break in a part of the vertebra. Vertebrae are the round, strong bones that form your spine. VCFs most often occur in the thoracic (middle) and lumbar (lower) areas of your spine. Fractures may be mild to severe.

source: drugs.com
Depressed Bone Pressed Inward (Skull Fracture)
Depressed Bone Pressed Inward (Skull Fracture)

Bone pressed inward-skull fractures. 6) Greenstick. Bone breaks incompletely. One side of shaft breaks, the other bends -Children (more organic = more flexible) Fracture Classifications. 1) Position of bone ends after fracture 2) Completeness of break 3) Do bone ends penetrate skin? 1) Position of bone ends after fracture-Nondisplaced fracture: normal position of bone ends-Displaced fracture ...

source: quizlet.com
Epiphyseal Separates From Plates (Cartilage Cells Dying)
Epiphyseal Separates From Plates (Cartilage Cells Dying)

Start studying 6 Common Types of Bone Fractures. Learn vocabulary, ... Epiphyseal. Separates from plates (cartilage cells dying)

source: quizlet.com
Greenstick Fracture
Greenstick Fracture

A greenstick fracture occurs when a bone bends and cracks, instead of breaking completely into separate pieces. The fracture looks similar to what happens when you try to break a small, "green" branch on a tree. Most greenstick fractures occur in children younger than 10 years of age.

Greenstick Incomplete Break; one Side Breaks, Other Bends
Greenstick Incomplete Break; one Side Breaks, Other Bends

A greenstick fracture is a fracture in a young, soft bone in which the bone bends and breaks. Greenstick fractures usually occur most often during infancy and childhood when bones are soft. The name is by analogy with green (i.e., fresh) wood which similarly breaks on the outside when bent.

Impacted Fracture
Impacted Fracture

Looking for online definition of impacted fracture in the Medical Dictionary? impacted fracture ... Fractures heal with normal bone, ... impacted fracture; impacted ...

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Oblique Fracture
Oblique Fracture

An oblique fracture is a relatively common fracture in which the bone breaks diagonally. Oblique fractures can vary in severity, depending on what bone is affected and how large the break is. Oblique fractures tend to occur on longer bones like the femur or tibia.

source: sharecare.com
Open, Compound Fracture
Open, Compound Fracture

An open fracture is also called a compound fracture. When this type of fracture occurs, the bone is broken and also punctures the skin, leaving the bone exposed to the environment. Because of this exposure, by definition, it is infected. Seek immediate attention from an Orthopaedic Surgeon.

source: sharecare.com
Spiral Fracture
Spiral Fracture

A spiral fracture is a bone fracture that occurs when a long bone is broken by a twisting force. It usually takes a combination of surgery, rest, and physical therapy to recover from spiral fractures.

Spiral Twisting (Sports Fracture)
Spiral Twisting (Sports Fracture)

A spiral fracture is a bone fracture that occurs when a long bone is broken by a twisting force. It usually takes a combination of surgery, rest, and physical therapy to recover from spiral fractures.

Stable Fracture
Stable Fracture

Stable fractures are usually transverse, greenstick, or spiral. What about longitudinal fractures - are they stable? Unstable fractures are usually comminuted or oblique? What about spontaneous (pathological) or displaced - are they unstable (they look unstable in the diagram)? thanks ...

source: allnurses.com
Stress Fracture
Stress Fracture

A fracture is the medical term for a broken bone. Fractures are common; the average person has two during a lifetime. They occur when the physical force exerted on the bone is stronger than the bone itself. Your risk of fracture depends, in part, on your age. Broken bones are very common in ...

source: webmd.com
Transverse Fracture
Transverse Fracture

Transverse fractures, relatively straight fractures perpendicular to the long axis of the injured bone, are particularly common. Bone Fracture Fixation Failure of external coaptation to stimulate healing of the transverse fracture dictated treatment with surgical stabilization.