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Types of Cardiovascular

Abnormal Heart Rhythms, or Arrhythmias
Abnormal Heart Rhythms, or Arrhythmias

Heart rhythm disorders (abnormal or irregular heartbeats, arrhythmias) occur when there is a problem with the rhythm of the heartbeat. Atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter are types of arrhythmias. Some arrhythmias have the same symptoms. Treatment usually is with medications to control symptoms.

Cardiomyopathies (Diseases That Damage the Heart Muscles)
Cardiomyopathies (Diseases That Damage the Heart Muscles)

Cardiomyopathy refers to diseases of the heart muscle. These diseases have many causes, signs and symptoms, and treatments. In cardiomyopathy, the heart muscle becomes enlarged, thick, or rigid. In rare cases, the muscle tissue in the heart is replaced with scar tissue. As cardiomyopathy worsens, the heart becomes weaker.

source: nhlbi.nih.gov
Congenital Heart Disease
Congenital Heart Disease

A congenital heart defect (CHD), also known as a congenital heart anomaly or congenital heart disease, is a problem in the structure of the heart that is present at birth. Signs and symptoms depend on the specific type of problem.

Coronary Artery Disease
Coronary Artery Disease

Coronary heart disease is a common term for the buildup of plaque in the heart’s arteries that could lead to heart attack. But what about coronary artery disease? Is there a difference? The short answer is often no — health professionals frequently use the terms interchangeably.

source: heart.org
Coronary Artery Disease (Narrowing of the Arteries)
Coronary Artery Disease (Narrowing of the Arteries)

Coronary artery disease is caused by plaque buildup in the wall of the arteries that supply blood to the heart (called coronary arteries). Plaque is made up of cholesterol deposits. Plaque buildup causes the inside of the arteries to narrow over time. This process is called atherosclerosis.

source: cdc.gov
Diabetes
Diabetes

Cardiovascular Disease & Diabetes Updated:Jan 29,2018 The following statistics speak loud and clear that there is a strong correlation between cardiovascular disease (CVD) and diabetes.

source: heart.org
image: pace-cme.org
Diseases of the Heart Valves
Diseases of the Heart Valves

The heart may not be able to pump enough blood to meet the body's needs. Learn more about arrhythmia. Heart valve problems: When heart valves don't open enough to allow the blood to flow through as it should, it's called stenosis. When the heart valves don't close properly and allow blood to leak through, it's called regurgitation.

source: heart.org
Heart Attack
Heart Attack

Heart and blood vessel disease — also called heart disease — includes numerous problems, many of which are related to a process called atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is a condition that develops when a substance called plaque builds up in the walls of the arteries. This buildup narrows the arteries, making it harder for blood to flow through.

source: heart.org
Heart Defects Present at Birth
Heart Defects Present at Birth

Congenital heart defects are malformations that are present at birth. They may or may not have a disruptive effect on a person's circulatory system. Learn how the healthy heart works.

source: heart.org
image: choc.org
Heart Failure
Heart Failure

Heart failure: This doesn't mean that the heart stops beating. Heart failure, sometimes called congestive heart failure, means the heart isn't pumping blood as well as it should. The heart keeps working, but the body's need for blood and oxygen isn't being met. Heart failure can get worse if it's not treated. If your loved one has heart failure, it's very important to follow the doctor's orders.

source: heart.org
Heart Muscle Disease (Cardiomyopathy)
Heart Muscle Disease (Cardiomyopathy)

Cardiomyopathy is a disease in which your heart muscle weakens and has difficulty pumping blood. Read about its causes, risk factors, treatment, and more. Cardiomyopathy is a disease in which your heart muscle weakens and has difficulty pumping blood.

Heart Valve Disease
Heart Valve Disease

Heart and blood vessel disease — also called heart disease — includes numerous problems, many of which are related to a process called atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is a condition that develops when a substance called plaque builds up in the walls of the arteries.

source: heart.org
High Blood Pressure
High Blood Pressure

First, let’s define high blood pressure High blood pressure (HBP or hypertension) is when your blood pressure, the force of your blood pushing against the walls of your blood vessels, is consistently too high.

source: heart.org
Lung Disease Such as Emphysema
Lung Disease Such as Emphysema

However, what many people might not know is that the third leading cause of death is chronic lower respiratory diseases, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). COPD and heart problems, specifically heart failure, have one serious symptom in common—difficulty breathing. Often, people with COPD and people with heart failure have difficulty exercising, walking distances and climbing stairs.

Past Heart Attacks
Past Heart Attacks

Heart and blood vessel disease — also called heart disease — includes numerous problems, many of which are related to a process called atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is a condition that develops when a substance called plaque builds up in the walls of the arteries. This buildup narrows the arteries, making it harder for blood to flow through.

source: heart.org