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Types of Caves

Anchialine Cave
Anchialine Cave

Anchialine (from Greek meaning "near the sea") refers to coastal caves formed in limestone or volcanic rock that are flooded with seawater. They include the longest submerged caves on Earth. These caves are inhabited by a diverse array of previously unknown species from a number of new higher taxa.

source: tamug.edu
image: irb.hr
Corrasional Cave or Erosional Cave
Corrasional Cave or Erosional Cave

Soil Pipe Caves . A very common erosional type of cave that forms in soft rocks or clay is known as a soil pipe or claystone cave. Often found in arid regions, these caves form from the erosive power of water on soft rock.

Eolian Caves
Eolian Caves

Other articles where Eolian cave is discussed: cave: Sea caves, eolian caves, rock shelters, and talus caves: Eolian caves are chambers scoured by wind action. They are common in desert areas where they are formed in massive sandstone cliffs.

Fracture Cave
Fracture Cave

Glacier caves are sometimes misidentified as "ice caves", though this latter term is properly reserved for bedrock caves that contain year-round ice formations. Fracture cave Fracture caves are formed when layers of more soluble minerals, such as gypsum, dissolve out from between layers of less soluble rock.

source: cavern.com
Glacier Cave
Glacier Cave

A glacier cave is a cave formed within the ice of a glacier. Glacier caves are often called ice caves, but the latter term is properly used to describe bedrock caves that contain year-round ice.

Glacier Caves
Glacier Caves

A glacier cave is a cave formed within the ice of a glacier. Glacier caves are often called ice caves, but the latter term is properly used to describe bedrock caves that contain year-round ice.

Jewel Cave
Jewel Cave

Immerse yourself within the third longest cave in the world. With over 195 miles of mapped and surveyed passages, this underground wilderness appeals to human curiosity. Its splendor is revealed through fragile formations and glimpses of brilliant color.

source: nps.gov
Lechuguilla Cave
Lechuguilla Cave

Lechuguilla Cave was known until 1986 as a small, fairly insignificant historic site in the park’s backcountry. Small amounts of bat guano were mined from the entrance passages for a year under a mining claim filed in 1914.

source: nps.gov
Mammoth Cave
Mammoth Cave

Mammoth Cave National Park preserves the cave system and a part of the Green River valley and hilly country of south central Kentucky. This is the world's longest known cave system, with more than 400 miles (643 km) explored.

source: nps.gov
Primary Cave - Lava Cave
Primary Cave - Lava Cave

Primary cave Exploring a lava ... Lava tubes are formed through volcanic activity and are the most common primary caves. As lava flows downhill, its surface cools and ...

Rock Shelters
Rock Shelters

A rock shelter — also rockhouse, crepuscular cave, bluff shelter, or abri — is a shallow cave-like opening at the base of a bluff or cliff. In contrast to solutional cave (karst) caves, which are often many miles long, rock shelters are almost always modest in size and extent.

Sea Cave or Littoral Cave
Sea Cave or Littoral Cave

A sea cave, also known as a littoral cave, is a type of cave formed primarily by the wave action of the sea. The primary process involved is erosion. Sea caves are found throughout the world, actively forming along present coastlines and as relict sea caves on former coastlines.

Sea Caves
Sea Caves

In summer, the sea caves are best seen by boat. The Apostle Islands Cruise Service offers daily trips past the Devils Island sea caves from late May through the middle of October. On Wednesday and Saturday evenings in July and August, the concessioner also offers a sunset cruise to the mainland caves.

source: nps.gov
Solution Caves
Solution Caves

Example of formations in a solution cave at Crystal Cave in Sequoia National Park, California. NPS photo by Dale Pate. These caves are formed by the dissolving of the rock along and adjacent to joints (fractures), faults, and layers in the rock.

source: nps.gov
image: pixshark.com
Solutional Cave
Solutional Cave

A solutional cave or karst cave is a cave usually formed in the soluble rock limestone.It is the most frequently occurring type of cave. It can also form in other rocks, including chalk, dolomite, marble, salt beds, and gypsum

Talus Cave
Talus Cave

Other articles where Talus cave is discussed: cave: Sea caves, eolian caves, rock shelters, and talus caves: Talus caves are openings formed between boulders piled up on mountain slopes. Most of them are very small both in length and in cross section.

Talus Caves
Talus Caves

Other articles where Talus cave is discussed: cave: Sea caves, eolian caves, rock shelters, and talus caves: Talus caves are openings formed between boulders piled up on mountain slopes. Most of them are very small both in length and in cross section.

Wind Cave
Wind Cave

Bison, elk, and other wildlife roam the rolling prairie grasslands and forested hillsides of one of America's oldest national parks. Below the remnant island of intact prairie sits Wind Cave, one of the longest and most complex caves in the world.

source: nps.gov