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Types of Chemical Reactions

Acid Base Reactions
Acid Base Reactions

Acid–base reaction, a type of chemical process typified by the exchange of one or more hydrogen ions, H+, between species that may be neutral (molecules, such as water, H2O; or acetic acid, CH3CO2H) or electrically charged (ions, such as ammonium, NH4+; hydroxide, OH−; or carbonate, CO32−).

Combination
Combination

This reaction is classified as a combination reaction, which can also be referred to as a synthesis reaction. In general, a combination reaction looks like this: The reactants, A and B, combine to form a new single product, AB, which is always a compound.

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Combination or Synthesis Reaction
Combination or Synthesis Reaction

A synthesis reaction or direct combination reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which two or more simple substances combine to form a more complex product. The reactants may be elements or compounds. The product is always a compound.

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Combustion
Combustion

A combustion reaction is a major class of chemical reactions. Combustion usually occurs when a hydrocarbon reacts with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water. In the more general sense, combustion involves a reaction between any combustible material and an oxidizer to form an oxidized product.

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Combustion Reaction
Combustion Reaction

Inorganic combustion reactions might not form all of the products, but are recognizable by the reaction of oxygen. Combustion doesn't not always result in fire, but when it does, a flame is a characteristic indicator of the reaction.

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Decomposition
Decomposition

A chemical decomposition reaction or analysis reaction is one of the most common types of chemical reactions. In a decomposition reaction a compound is broken into smaller chemical species. AB → A + B In some cases, the reactant breaks into its component elements, but a decomposition may involve ...

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Decomposition Reaction
Decomposition Reaction

A chemical decomposition reaction or analysis reaction is one of the most common types of chemical reactions. In a decomposition reaction a compound is broken into smaller chemical species. AB → A + B. In some cases, the reactant breaks into its component elements, but a decomposition may involve breakdown into any smaller molecules.

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Double Displacement
Double Displacement

Neutralization reactions are double displacement reactions between acids and bases. When the solvent is water, a neutralization reaction typically produces an ionic compound -- a salt. This type of reaction proceeds in the forward direction if at least one of the reactants is a strong acid or a strong base.

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Redox
Redox

Oxidation-Reduction Reactions. An oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction is a type of chemical reaction that involves a transfer of electrons between two species. An oxidation-reduction reaction is any chemical reaction in which the oxidation number of a molecule, atom, or ion changes by gaining or losing an electron.

Single Displacement
Single Displacement

A single displacement reaction is a chemical reaction where one reactant is exchanged for one ion of a second reactant. It is also known as a single replacement reaction.

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Synthesis Reaction
Synthesis Reaction

A synthesis reaction or direct combination reaction is one of the most common types of chemical reactions. In a synthesis reaction two or more chemical species combine to form a more complex product.

source: thoughtco.com