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Types of Citation

APA
APA

Citation Machineā„¢ helps students and professionals properly credit the information that they use. Cite sources in APA, MLA, Chicago, Turabian, and Harvard for free.

APA 6th Edition
APA 6th Edition

APA (American Psychological Association) style is most commonly used to cite sources within the social sciences. This resource, revised according to the 6th edition, second printing of the APA manual, offers examples for the general format of APA research papers, in-text citations, endnotes/footnotes, and the reference page.

Chicago
Chicago

Chicago-style source citations come in two varieties: (1) notes and bibliography and (2) author-date. If you already know which system to use, follow one of the links above to see sample citations for a variety of common sources.

Chicago 17th/Turabian 8th Turabian 8th
Chicago 17th/Turabian 8th Turabian 8th

Chicago is a documentation syle that has been published by the Chicago University Press since 1906. This citation style incorporates rules of grammar and punctuation common in American English. Typically, Chicago style presents two basic documentation systems: (1) notes and bibliography and (2) author-date.

Chicago 17th/Turabian 8th Turabian 8th
Chicago 17th/Turabian 8th Turabian 8th

Need help with formatting citations? Use this brief guide to five major styles.

Harvard
Harvard

Harvard Reference List Citations for Print Encyclopedia Articles An encyclopedia is a book, or set of books, used to find information on a variety of subjects. Most encyclopedias are organized in alphabetical order.

Home
Home

Your instructor may indicate which style they want you to use in the assignment's description or class syllabus. Above are the generally recommended subject specific style guides.

Home
Home

Citation Style Guides for the Internet and Electronic Sources, from the University of Alberta A very thorough description with examples from APA, Chicago Manual of Style, and Vancouver Style. Also links to many other useful style sheets on the Web.

IEEE Style
IEEE Style

Citation Styles: APA, MLA, Chicago, Turabian, IEEE: IEEE Style Need help with formatting citations? Use this brief guide to five major styles. Use this brief guide to five major styles.

MLA
MLA

MLA (Modern Language Association) style is most commonly used to write papers and cite sources within the liberal arts and humanities. This resource, updated to reflect the MLA Handbook (8 th ed.), offers examples for the general format of MLA research papers, in-text citations, endnotes/footnotes, and the Works Cited page.

MLA 8th Edition MLA 7th Edition
MLA 8th Edition MLA 7th Edition

MLA is a citation style developed by the Modern Language Association to ... MLA Citation Guide by EasyBib. Overview of MLA 8 Format. The 8th edition of MLA format ...

source: easybib.com
image: youtube.com
Oxford
Oxford

A guide to using the Oxford note citation referencing style for footnotes and reference lists.

Understanding Plagiarism
Understanding Plagiarism

Learn the definition of citation, ... Understanding Plagiarism Preventing Plagiarism ... What Is Citation?

Understanding Plagiarism
Understanding Plagiarism

Giving credit to the original author by citing sources is the only way to use other people's work without plagiarizing. But there are a number of other reasons to cite sources: citations are extremely helpful to anyone who wants to find out more about your ideas and where they came from.

Writing & Citing Help
Writing & Citing Help

Writing is a medium of human communication that represents language and emotion with signs and symbols. In most languages, writing is a complement to speech or spoken language. Writing is not a language, but a tool used to make languages be read.