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Types of Contrast

Air
Air

An air contrast barium enema is a test for your colon. These days, doctors don’t use it as often to look for colorectal cancer. Instead, it’s more common to get a colonoscopy, which can find smaller polyps and colorectal cancers that a barium enema might not show.

source: webmd.com
Barium (Gastro-Intestinal)
Barium (Gastro-Intestinal)

A barium X-ray is a radiographic (X-ray) examination of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. Barium X-rays (also called upper and lower GI series) are used to diagnose abnormalities of the GI tract, such as tumors, ulcers and other inflammatory conditions, polyps, hernias, and strictures.

image: hawaii.edu
Carbon Dioxide
Carbon Dioxide

Carbon dioxide is a colorless, odorless gas that can be formed by the body and is necessary for the respiration cycle of plants and animals. from MeSH Carbon dioxide is a Radiographic Contrast Agent.

Contrast Induced Nephropathy
Contrast Induced Nephropathy

Contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) is a form of kidney damage in which there has been recent exposure to medical imaging contrast material without another clear cause for the acute kidney injury.

Discontinued Agents
Discontinued Agents

Depending on how it is to be administered the compound is mixed with water, thickeners, de-clumping agents, and flavourings to make the contrast agent. As the barium sulfate doesn't dissolve, this type of contrast agent is an opaque white mixture.

image: youtube.com
Iodinated (Intravascular)
Iodinated (Intravascular)

Since their introduction in the 1950s, organic radiographic iodinated contrast media (ICM) have been among the most commonly prescribed drugs in the history of modern medicine. The phenomenon of present-day radiologic imaging would be lacking without these agents.

Thyroid Dysfunction
Thyroid Dysfunction

Graves' disease: The production of too much thyroid hormone. Toxic adenomas: Nodules develop in the thyroid gland and begin to secrete thyroid hormones, upsetting the body's chemical balance; some goiters may contain several of these nodules.

source: webmd.com

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