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Types of Finches

American Goldfinch
American Goldfinch

The American goldfinch (Spinus tristis) is a small North American bird in the finch family. It is migratory, ranging from mid-Alberta to North Carolina during the breeding season, and from just south of the Canada–United States border to Mexico during the winter.

image: audubon.org
Apapane
Apapane

The Apapane is a small Hawaiian Honeycreeper native to the Hawaiian Islands. It breeds in wet Hawaiian forests above 3,000 feet in elevation on most of the Hawaiian Islands. This species feeds on nectar from the ohia and other tree species, and gleans invertebrates from foliage in the tops of trees.

Atlantic Canary
Atlantic Canary

The Atlantic canary (Serinus canaria), known worldwide simply as the wild canary and also called the island canary, canary, or common canary, is a small passerine bird belonging to the genus Serinus in the finch family, Fringillidae.

Black-Chinned Siskin
Black-Chinned Siskin

The black-chinned siskin (Spinus barbatus) is a species of finch in the family Fringillidae.

Black-Headed Siskin
Black-Headed Siskin

They are considered common in their natural range from reading Russell Kingston’s excellent book “Keeping and Breeding Finches and Seed Eaters”, he states, that unlike the Black headed Red Siskin, the Yellow Siskin is largely left alone for the pet market and hasn’t suffered the pressure of being targeted by trappers.

Brambling
Brambling

The brambling (Fringilla montifringilla) is a small passerine bird in the finch family Fringillidae. It has also been called the cock o' the north and the mountain finch.

Carduelinae
Carduelinae

The cardueline finches are a subfamily, Carduelinae, one of three subfamilies of the finch family Fringillidae, the others being the Fringillinae and the Euphoniinae.

Carduelis
Carduelis

European goldfinch. The European goldfinch or goldfinch (Carduelis carduelis), is a small passerine bird in the finch family that is native to Europe, North Africa and western Asia. It has been introduced to other areas including Australia, New Zealand and Uruguay. The goldfinch has a red face and a black-and-white head.

Chloridops
Chloridops

The Kona Grosbeak (Chloridops kona) belongs to the subfamily of Drepanidinae and is mainly found in the Myoporum forests. These types of finches reside at an elevation of about 1,400 – 1,500 m (4,600 – 4,900 feet) in Hawaii Island. The population is considerably reducing during the recent times but the cause is still unknown.

image: snipview.com
Common Chaffinch
Common Chaffinch

The common chaffinch (Fringilla coelebs), usually known simply as the chaffinch, is a common and widespread small passerine bird in the finch family. The male is brightly coloured with a blue-grey cap and rust-red underparts. The female is much duller in colouring, but both sexes have two contrasting white wing bars and white sides to the tail. The male bird has a strong voice and sings from exposed perches to attract a mate.

Common Redpoll
Common Redpoll

Common Redpolls are small songbirds with small heads and small, pointed, seed-eating bills. The tail is short with a small notch at the tip.

Crossbills
Crossbills

The crossbill is a genus, Loxia, of birds in the finch family (Fringillidae), with six species. These birds are characterised by the mandibles with crossed tips, which gives the group its English name.

Desert Finch
Desert Finch

The desert finch (Rhodospiza obsoleta), sometimes called Lichtenstein's desert finch, is a large brown true finch found in southern Eurasia. Its taxonomy is confused, and it has formerly been placed in Fringilla, Bucanetes, Carduelis and Rhodopechys.

Eurasian Bullfinch
Eurasian Bullfinch

The bullfinch, common bullfinch or Eurasian bullfinch (Pyrrhula pyrrhula) is a small passerine bird in the finch family Fringillidae. In Anglophone Europe it is known simply as bullfinch, as it is the original bird to bear the name bullfinch.

Eurasian Siskin
Eurasian Siskin

The Eurasian siskin (Spinus spinus) is a small passerine bird in the finch family Fringillidae. It is also called the European siskin, common siskin or just siskin. Other (archaic) names include black-headed goldfinch, barley bird and aberdevine.

image: birding.in
European Goldfinch
European Goldfinch

The European goldfinch or goldfinch (Carduelis carduelis), is a small passerine bird in the finch family that is native to Europe, North Africa and western Asia. It has been introduced to other areas including Australia, New Zealand and Uruguay.

European Greenfinch
European Greenfinch

The European greenfinch, or just greenfinch (Chloris chloris), is a small passerine bird in the finch family Fringillidae. This bird is widespread throughout Europe, north Africa and south west Asia. It is mainly resident, but some northernmost populations migrate further south.

European Serin
European Serin

The European serin, or just serin, (Serinus serinus) is the smallest European species of the family of finches (Fringillidae) and is closely related to the canary. Its diet consists mainly of a combination of buds and seeds.

Evening Grosbeak
Evening Grosbeak

A heavyset finch of northern coniferous forests, the Evening Grosbeak adds a splash of color to winter bird feeders every few years, when large flocks depart their northern breeding grounds en masse to seek food to the south.

Fringilla
Fringilla

The common chaffinch (Fringilla coelebs), usually known simply as the chaffinch, is a common and widespread small passerine bird in the finch family. The male is brightly coloured with a blue-grey cap and rust-red underparts.

Grey-Capped Greenfinch
Grey-Capped Greenfinch

The grey-capped greenfinch or Oriental greenfinch (Chloris sinica) is a small passerine bird in the finch family Fringillidae that breeds in broadleaf and conifer woodlands of East Asia.

Hawaiian Honeycreeper
Hawaiian Honeycreeper

Hawaiian honeycreeper, any member of a group of related birds, many of them nectar-eating, that evolved in the forests of the Hawaiian Islands and are found only there.

Hawfinch
Hawfinch

The hawfinch (Coccothraustes coccothraustes) is a passerine bird in the finch family Fringillidae. Its closest living relatives are the evening grosbeak (Hesperiphona vespertinus) from North America and the hooded grosbeak (Hesperiphona abeillei) from Central America especially Mexico.

Hooded Siskin
Hooded Siskin

The Mexican Siskin, ... for the Red-hooded siskin. When grass is scarce the birds are fed a quantity of Pepper’s Greens n’ Grains which consists of a large ...

image: finches.nz
House Finch
House Finch

House Finch. The House Finch is a recent introduction from western into eastern North America (and Hawaii), but it has received a warmer reception than other arrivals like the European Starling and House Sparrow.

image: audubon.org
Lawrence's Goldfinch
Lawrence's Goldfinch

A handsome and uncommon small finch, Lawrence's Goldfinch breeds across a small range in the woodlands of California and Baja California. Its highly erratic movements from year to year make assessment of its population trends very difficult.

image: audubon.org
Lesser Goldfinch
Lesser Goldfinch

Look for Lesser Goldfinches among large flocks of birds at feeder stations, and near the tops of taller trees in scrubby habitats. The all-black cap on the Lesser is a good clue to distinguishing among mixed goldfinch groups.

Mamo
Mamo

Mamo or hoohoo is a common name for two species of extinct birds. Together with the extant ʻIʻiwi they make up the genus Drepanis. These nectarivorous finches were endemic to Hawaii but are now extinct.

Pine Grosbeak
Pine Grosbeak

The Pine Grosbeak is a large and plump, heavy-chested finch with a round head. Its bill is thick and conical, but much stubbier than in other finch species. The tail is long and slightly notched.

image: audubon.org
Pine Siskin
Pine Siskin

Pine Siskins are very small songbirds with sharp, pointed bills and short, notched tails. Their uniquely shaped bill is more slender than that of most finches. In flight, look for their forked tails and pointed wingtips.

Pinicola
Pinicola

The true finches are small to medium-sized passerine birds in the family Fringillidae. ... Pinicola – contains a single species, the pine grosbeak;

Poouli
Poouli

The Po’ouli is an endangered bird found on the north-eastern slopes of Haleakala on the island of Maui. Po’ouli means “dark head” and is otherwise known as the Black Faced Honeycreeper. The discovery of the Po’ouli was in 1973 by three students from the University of Hawaii.

source: itsnature.org
image: nbcnews.com
Purple Finch
Purple Finch

The Purple Finch is the bird that Roger Tory Peterson famously described as a “sparrow dipped in raspberry juice.” For many of us, they’re irregular winter visitors to our feeders, although these chunky, big-beaked finches do breed in northern North America and the West Coast.

image: audubon.org
Pyrrhula
Pyrrhula

Eurasian bullfinch. The bullfinch, common bullfinch or Eurasian bullfinch (Pyrrhula pyrrhula) is a small passerine bird in the finch family Fringillidae. In Anglophone Europe it is known simply as bullfinch, as it is the original bird to bear the name bullfinch.

Red Siskin
Red Siskin

Breeding Red Siskin Finches breeding season starts in september this is a time to give them a more varied diet to kick the breeding instincts into gear. Red siskins will breed in canary nest 40 mm across with the hen using a variety of nesting material such as swamp grass, coconut fibre, cotton wool, feathers and soft bark.

image: nfss.org
Redpolls
Redpolls

Redpoll is a see also of finch. As nouns the difference between redpoll and finch is that redpoll is any of various finches in the genus carduelis , which have characteristic red markings on their heads while finch is any bird of the family fringillidae , seed-eating passerine birds, native chiefly to the northern hemisphere and usually having a conical beak.

source: wikidiff.com
image: flickr.com
Rhodopechys
Rhodopechys

Rhodopechys crimson-winged finches. Bucanetes trumpeter and the Mongolian finch. Agraphospiza Blanford's rosefinch. Callacanthis spectacled finch. Pyrrhoplectes ...

Rhynchostruthus
Rhynchostruthus

The true finches are small to medium-sized passerine birds in the family Fringillidae. Finches have stout conical bills adapted for eating seeds and often have colourful plumage. They occupy a great range of habitats where they are usually resident and do not migrate. They have a worldwide distribution except for Australia and the polar regions. The family includes species known as siskins, canaries, redpolls, serins, grosbeaks and euphonias.

image: taenos.com
Rosefinches
Rosefinches

The rosefinches are a genus, Carpodacus, of passerine birds in the finch family Fringillidae. Most are called "rosefinches" and as the word implies, have various shades of red in their plumage. The common rosefinch is frequently called the "rosefinch".

Serinus
Serinus

The European serin, or just serin, (Serinus serinus) is the smallest European species of the family of finches (Fringillidae) and is closely related to the canary.Its diet consists mainly of a combination of buds and seeds

Siskins and New World Goldfinches
Siskins and New World Goldfinches

Female house finches should have no yellow at all. Also notice the bill; pine siskins have a very noticeable point to the tip, as if a goldfinch's bill had been pinched on the end and stretched just a little bit.

source: whatbird.com
Yellow-Bellied Siskin
Yellow-Bellied Siskin

The yellow-bellied siskin (Spinus xanthogastrus) is a small passerine bird in the finch family Fringillidae. It breeds from Costa Rica south to southern Ecuador, central Bolivia and the highlands of northwestern Venezuela.

image: flickr.com
Yellow-Faced Siskin
Yellow-Faced Siskin

The Yellow-faced Siskin was initially described as a Californian species, since the first male type specimen was a captive bird in that state. But this bright yellow finch, which closely resembles the more familiar American Goldfinch, is actually native to South America.

source: abcbirds.org
Yellow-Fronted Canary
Yellow-Fronted Canary

Yellow-fronted Canary: Native to sub-Saharan Africa, this small finch has olive-gray upperparts and bright yellow underparts and rump, a gray crown and nape, yellow eyebrow and cheek, a dark malar stripe and gray legs and feet.