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Types of Forensic Science

Arson & Fire Investigator
Arson & Fire Investigator

Arson is a crime of intentionally, deliberately and maliciously setting fire to buildings, wildland areas, abandoned homes, vehicles or other property with the intent to cause damage or enjoy the act.

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Ballistics Expert
Ballistics Expert

Forensic ballistics analysis is a specialty within forensic science. Like most forensics investigators, forensic ballistics experts perform the bulk of their investigative work in a laboratory. The evidence they analyze, however, is collected in the field.

Blood Spatter Analyst
Blood Spatter Analyst

The recognition and characterization of different bloodstain pattern types requires considerable training. A few types of patterns follow. The pattern above was created when blood dripped into a pool of blood on the floor, causing droplets to be released from the pool.

source: dps.mn.gov
Computer Forensics
Computer Forensics

Computer forensics is the application of investigation and analysis techniques to gather and preserve evidence from a particular computing device in a way that is suitable for presentation in a court of law.

Crime Lab Analyst
Crime Lab Analyst

Crime lab analysts work in the public and the private sectors. Most work in the public sector is found with local, state, and federal law enforcement agencies. Lab analysts should be prepared to continue their education to keep up with the latest forensic science advances. Individuals who gain experience as a crime lab analyst or who earn an advanced degree may have opportunities for advancement to such positions as crime lab director or supervisor.

image: nbcnews.com
Crime Lab Technician
Crime Lab Technician

Forensic science technicians typically need at least a bachelor’s degree in a natural science, such as chemistry or biology, or in forensic science. On-the-job training is generally required for both those who investigate crime scenes and those who work in labs.

source: bls.gov
Crime Scene Investigation
Crime Scene Investigation

­Crime scene investigation is the meeting point of science, logic and law. "Processing a crime scene" is a long, tedious process that involves purposeful documentation of the conditions at the scene and the collection of any physical evidence that coul­d possibly illuminate what happened and point to who did it.

Crime Scene Photographer
Crime Scene Photographer

Training and experience in forensic science or law enforcement gives the crime photographer knowledge on where and how to look for evidence. Career Outlook. The annual salary of a crime scene photographer depends on location, work experience, and photography credentials.

Criminalistics
Criminalistics

Criminalistics is a word that is used to cover a range of different jobs and tasks within the field of forensic science and criminal investigation. These jobs play an important part in understanding what happened at a crime scene by analyzing a range of psychical evidence using a variety of tools and techniques.

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Drug Chemistry
Drug Chemistry

Drug Chemistry The scientists in the Drug Chemistry Section analyze items of evidence submitted by law enforcement for the presence or absence of controlled substances.

source: dps.mn.gov
Forensic Anthropology
Forensic Anthropology

Forensic anthropology, application of physical anthropology to legal cases, usually with a focus on the human skeleton. Forensic anthropology uses the techniques of physical anthropology to analyze skeletal, badly decomposed, or otherwise unidentified human remains to solve crimes. Forensic ...

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Forensic Behavioral Sciences
Forensic Behavioral Sciences

To understand the biology that underlies criminal behavioral responses to specific environmental factors. Units: 3. CRIM 156. Forensic Behavioral Sciences and the Law. Prerequisite: CRIM 2. Introduction to law, courts, and legal procedure as they relate to the use of the forensic behavioral sciences.

Forensic Biology
Forensic Biology

Forensic biology is the application of biology to law enforcement. It includes the subdisciplines of forensic anthropology, forensic botany, forensic entomology, forensic odontology, forensic toxicology and various DNA or protein based techniques.

Forensic Chemistry
Forensic Chemistry

A strong background in chemistry and instrumental analysis and a good grounding in criminalistics are vital. An undergraduate degree in forensic science or a natural science is required for work in crime laboratories, with extensive coursework in mathematics, chemistry, and biology.

source: acs.org
Forensic Dentistry
Forensic Dentistry

Forensic dentistry or forensic odontology is the application of dental knowledge to those criminal and civil laws that are enforced by police agencies in a criminal justice system.

Forensic DNA
Forensic DNA

Forensic Sciences Currently selected ... NIJ supports research and develop in the following forensic science disciplines: Forensic Biology/DNA; ... National Institute ...

source: nij.gov
Forensic Linguistics
Forensic Linguistics

Forensic-Linguistics is the study of language and the law, covering topics from legal language and courtroom discourse to plagiarism. It also concerns the applied (forensic) linguist who is involved in providing evidence, as an expert, for the defence and prosecution, in areas as diverse as blackmail, trademarks and warning labels.

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Forensic Nursing
Forensic Nursing

Becoming a forensic nurse is not always as straightforward as becoming a traditional nurse. This is partly due to the fact that this is a relatively newer area of the nursing field, and not all employers have discovered the advantages of having forensic nurses on staff.

Forensic Odontology
Forensic Odontology

Forensic odontology is the application of dental science to legal investigations, primarily involving the identification of the offender by comparing dental records to a bite mark left on the victim or at the scene, or identification of human remains based on dental records.

Forensic Optometry
Forensic Optometry

The term forensic science involves forensic (or forensis, in Latin), which means a public discussion or debate. In a more modern context, however, forensic applies to courts or the judicial system. Combine that with science, and forensic science means applying scientific methods and processes to solving crimes.

Forensic Pathology
Forensic Pathology

A forensic pathologist must first earn a bachelor’s degree, then a medical degree, either an M.D. or D.O. Extensive additional education and training is required, including four to five years of training in anatomic, clinical and/or forensic pathology and a one-year residency or fellowship in forensic pathology.

Forensic Podiatry
Forensic Podiatry

In 1972, Dr Norman Gunn DPM, a Podiatric Physician from Canada was the first podiatrist worldwide to undertake forensic podiatry case work (Vernon, 2006). In 1989, Dr Wesley Vernon PhD, a podiatrist from the UK began to undertake research in forensic podiatry and later began to undertake case work from the mid 1990s.

Forensic Psychology
Forensic Psychology

Forensic psychology is a subdiscipline of psychology. It has its own professional organizations, training programs, and research journals. Forensic psychologists are found in academia, public service, and the private sector.

Forensic Toxicology
Forensic Toxicology

Forensic toxicology is a discipline of forensic science concerned with the study of toxic substances or poisons. Toxicology encompasses theoretical considerations, methods and procedures from many disciplines including analytical chemistry, biochemistry, epidemiology, pharmacodynamics, pathology and physiology.

source: forcon.ca
Latent Fingerprints
Latent Fingerprints

A Simplified Guide To Fingerprint Analysis . ... #or#latent# (invisible)prints.# ... forensic#measurement#scale#in#the#image#for#reference.#Investigators#can#

image: aaas.org
Microscopy
Microscopy

In forensic anthropology, microscopes are used to study tissue, bone or other remains to determine factors of a death. For example, scanning electron microscopes can be used to identify the long-liquified remains of a person that have left behind a deposit in the soil.

source: sciencing.com
image: gopixpic.com
Polygraph Analysis
Polygraph Analysis

Polygraph analysis is part art, part science. In addition to maintaining and operating the polygraph machines, the forensic polygraph examiner is also responsible for administering the actual polygraph exam, and then interpreting the results to come to a reasonable conclusion on the truthfulness of the test subject.

Trace Chemistry
Trace Chemistry

Forensic Chemistry-Trace Information. ... OSBI Forensic Science Services Home . Forensic Chemistry-Trace Evidence Information .

source: ok.gov
Trace Evidence Analysis
Trace Evidence Analysis

The Trace Evidence Section examines fire debris, explosives, paint, hairs, fibers, glass, primer residue (PR), fracture matches, and vehicle lamps. In addition, the section analyzes a variety of unknown substances for identification or comparison.