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Types of Fractures

Avulsion Fracture
Avulsion Fracture

An avulsion fracture occurs when a small chunk of bone attached to a tendon or ligament gets pulled away from the main part of the bone. The hip, elbow and ankle are the most common locations for avulsion fractures in the young athlete.

Comminuted 3+ Pieces (Usually in Aged, Brittle Bone)
Comminuted 3+ Pieces (Usually in Aged, Brittle Bone)

Start studying 6 Common Types of Bone Fractures. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.

source: quizlet.com
Comminuted Fracture
Comminuted Fracture

A comminuted fracture is a fracture in which the bone involved in the fracture is broken into several pieces. At least three separate pieces of bone must be present for a fracture to be classified as comminuted.

Compression Crushed (Vertebrae, Trauma/Fall)
Compression Crushed (Vertebrae, Trauma/Fall)

Vertebral compression fractures can be caused by osteoporosis, trauma, and diseases affecting bone (pathologic fracture). Osteoporosis Osteoporosis is a disease of bone in which bone density is reduced, which may increase the chance that a person could sustain a vertebral compression fracture with little or no trauma.

Depressed Bone Pressed Inward (Skull Fracture)
Depressed Bone Pressed Inward (Skull Fracture)

in adult bones, thin line of bony tissue spanning the epiphysis that looks a bit different from the rest of the bone. epiphyseal plate seen in a young, growing bone. cause the lengthwise growth of the long bone.

source: quizlet.com
Epiphyseal Separates From Plates (Cartilage Cells Dying)
Epiphyseal Separates From Plates (Cartilage Cells Dying)

Start studying 6 Common Types of Bone Fractures. Learn vocabulary, ... Epiphyseal. Separates from plates (cartilage cells dying)

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Greenstick Fracture
Greenstick Fracture

What is a Greenstick Fracture? Greenstick Fracture is defined as a type of fracture where the bone bends and partially breaks. Greenstick fracture usually occurs during infancy and childhood when bones are still soft. This fracture was discovered by John Insall, a British-American orthopedist and Michal Slupecki, a Polish-American orthopedist who described the fracture like that of a green wood, which simply breaks on the outside when bent.

Greenstick Incomplete Break; one Side Breaks, Other Bends
Greenstick Incomplete Break; one Side Breaks, Other Bends

Incomplete: there are three basic forms of incomplete fractures: The first is the greenstick fracture, a transverse fracture of the cortex which extends into the midportion of the bone and becomes oriented ... The second form is a torus or buckling fracture, caused by impaction. ...

Impacted Fracture
Impacted Fracture

Looking for online definition of impacted fracture in the Medical Dictionary? impacted fracture ... type II fractures are caused by impact and there is ...

Oblique Fracture
Oblique Fracture

A answered. An oblique fracture is a relatively common fracture in which the bone breaks diagonally. Oblique fractures can vary in severity, depending on what bone is affected and how large the break is. Oblique fractures tend to occur on longer bones like the femur or tibia.

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Open, Compound Fracture
Open, Compound Fracture

An open fracture is also called a compound fracture. When this type of fracture occurs, the bone is broken and also punctures the skin, leaving the bone exposed to the environment. Because of this exposure, by definition, it is infected. Seek immediate attention from an Orthopaedic Surgeon.

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Spiral Fracture
Spiral Fracture

A spiral fracture is a bone fracture that occurs when a long bone is broken by a twisting force. It usually takes a combination of surgery, rest, and physical therapy to recover from spiral fractures.

Spiral Twisting (Sports Fracture)
Spiral Twisting (Sports Fracture)

A spiral fracture is a bone fracture that occurs when a long bone is broken by a twisting force. It usually takes a combination of surgery, rest, and physical therapy to recover from spiral fractures.

Stable Fracture
Stable Fracture

The very important factor that makes a fracture stable is that the ends of the fractured bone must be in their correct anatomical alignment. Most fractures are unstable and require some kind of treatment to restore and maintain them in their normal anatomic alignment.

source: allnurses.com
Stress Fracture
Stress Fracture

What is a stress fracture? Stress fractures are bones injured by overuse. Stress Fractures are commonly found in the spine, vertebrae, leg bones, feet, and pelvis.

Transverse Fracture
Transverse Fracture

OTA type 61A fractures are defined as stable pelvic injuries, including type 61A1 fractures, which are avulsion fractures of the innominate bone; type 61A2 fractures, which are fractures of the innominate bone; and type 61A3 fractures, which are transverse fractures of the sacrum and coccyx.