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Types of Hardwood Trees

Alder​
Alder​

Alder trees by the Beaulieu River at Longwater Lawn, England Alder is the common name of a genus of flowering plants (Alnus) belonging to the birch family Betulaceae. The genus comprises about 35 species of monoecious trees and shrubs, a few reaching a large size, distributed throughout the north temperate zone with a few species extending into Central America, as well as the northern and southern Andes.

American ​Beech​
American ​Beech​

The American beech (Fagus grandifolia) is the only species of beech tree native to North America but one of the most ... Other Common North American Hardwood Trees .

source: thoughtco.com
Balsam ​Poplar​
Balsam ​Poplar​

Once established, balsam poplar does not hold back. It is among the fastest growing trees in Canada, up to a foot each year, especially when young. It can become over 25 m tall and attain a girth of over 3 to 4 m (DBH to about 1 to just under 2 m).

Black Cherry​
Black Cherry​

Black cherry is the most important native cherry found throughout the eastern United States. The commercial range for a high-quality tree is found in the Allegheny Plateau of Pennsylvania, New York and West Virginia.

source: thoughtco.com
Bur oak​
Bur oak​

About Burr Oak Trees By John Lindell; Updated September 21, 2017 Burr oak, also spelled “bur oak,” is a tree with many striking features, including crooked branches, large leaves and big acorns.

Fraxinus ​Americana​
Fraxinus ​Americana​

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Fraxinus americana. Fraxinus americana, the white ash or American ash, is a species of ash tree native to eastern and central North America. It is found in mesophytic hardwood forests from Nova Scotia west to Minnesota, south to northern Florida, and southwest to eastern Texas.

Northern Red ​Oak​
Northern Red ​Oak​

Arborday.org Tree Nursery. We offer affordable bare root Northern Red Oak trees and many others trees shipped at the best time for planting where you live.

source: arborday.org
image: alamy.com
Red Alder​
Red Alder​

As a hardwood, alder is used in making furniture, cabinets, and other woodworking products. For example, in the television series Northern Exposure season 3 episode "Things Become Extinct" (1992), Native American Ira Wingfeather makes duck flutes out of alder tree branches while Ed Chigliak films.

Silver Maple​
Silver Maple​

Color/Appearance: Unlike most other hardwoods, the sapwood of maple lumber is most commonly used rather than its heartwood. Sapwood color ranges from almost white, to a light golden or reddish brown, while the heartwood is a darker reddish brown. Silver Maple can also be seen with curly or quilted grain patterns.

Sugar Maple​
Sugar Maple​

(Also note: Black Maple isn’t quite as hard as its close relative, Hard Maple, and ranks in the mid-range, with a hardness of 1,180 lb f.) Taking the hardness data within context of other hardwoods, Soft Maple may be used as a valid substitute for Hard Maple in most situations where a hardwood of moderate density is called for.