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Types of Insulin Injection

DPP-4 Inhibitors
DPP-4 Inhibitors

Discovered in 1922 by Frederick Banting and Charles Best, insulin is the hormone in our body that allows glucose (sugar) to get into the cells of our body that need glucose for energy. Produced in the pancreas, insulin is considered the “most powerful” hormone in the body. Every living mammal needs insulin to survive.

GLP-1 Receptor Agonists
GLP-1 Receptor Agonists

Like insulin, these drugs are given by injection. According to a clinical peer review published at the National Institutes of Health, the way GLP-1 receptor agonists work is by mimicking the effects of the incretin hormone GLP-1 which is excreted from the intestine when eating.

image: ndei.org
Humalog Mix 50/50 (Insulin Lispro Protamine-Insulin Lispro)
Humalog Mix 50/50 (Insulin Lispro Protamine-Insulin Lispro)

Humalog® Mix50/50™ [50% insulin lispro protamine suspension and 50% insulin lispro injection, (rDNA origin)] is a mixture of insulin lispro solution, a rapid-acting blood glucose-lowering agent and insulin lispro protamine suspension, an intermediate-acting blood glucose-lowering agent.

source: rxlist.com
Humalog Mix 75/25 (Insulin Lispro Protamine-Insulin Lispro)
Humalog Mix 75/25 (Insulin Lispro Protamine-Insulin Lispro)

Humalog® Mix75/25™ [75% insulin lispro protamine suspension and 25% insulin lispro injection, (rDNA origin)] is a mixture of insulin lispro solution, a rapid-acting blood glucose-lowering agent and insulin lispro protamine suspension, an intermediate-acting blood glucose-lowering agent.

source: rxlist.com
Humulin 70/30 (Human Insulin NPH-Human Insulin Regular)
Humulin 70/30 (Human Insulin NPH-Human Insulin Regular)

Regular insulin; isophane insulin (NPH) mixture is preferably administered 30 minutes before a meal. Humulin 70/30 is available for use in a prefilled pen, Humulin 70/30 Pen. Ensure that regular insulin; isophane insulin (NPH) mixture appears uniformly white and cloudy prior to injection.

source: pdr.net
Insulin Therapy
Insulin Therapy

Insulin is a hormone that your pancreas makes to allow cells to use glucose. When your body isn't making or using insulin correctly, you can take man-made insulin to help control your blood sugar. Many types can be used to treat diabetes. They're usually described by how they affect your body.

source: webmd.com
Meglitinides
Meglitinides

They help the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas to release insulin. Here are the meglitinides on the market with the available brand names in parenthesis: repaglinide (Prandin) nateglinide (Starlix) Meglitinides help the body to produce more insulin and this means hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) can occur.

Metformin (Glucophage, Glumetza, Others)
Metformin (Glucophage, Glumetza, Others)

Metformin is used to treat people with type 2 diabetes. It is sometimes used in combination with insulin or other medications. Learn about side effects, interactions and indications.

source: drugs.com
Novolin 70/30 (Human Insulin NPH-Human Insulin Regular)
Novolin 70/30 (Human Insulin NPH-Human Insulin Regular)

Regular insulin; isophane insulin (NPH) mixture is preferably administered 30 minutes before a meal. Humulin 70/30 is available for use in a prefilled pen, Humulin 70/30 Pen. Ensure that regular insulin; isophane insulin (NPH) mixture appears uniformly white and cloudy prior to injection.

source: pdr.net
NovoLog Mix 70/30 (Insulin Aspart Protamine-Insulin Aspart)
NovoLog Mix 70/30 (Insulin Aspart Protamine-Insulin Aspart)

NovoLog Mix 70/30 (insulin aspart protamine and insulin aspart (rdna origin)) FlexPen: Once a NovoLog Mix 70/30 (insulin aspart protamine and insulin aspart (rdna origin)) FlexPen is punctured, it should be kept at temperatures below 30°C (86°F) for up to 14 days, but should not be exposed to excessive heat or sunlight.

source: rxlist.com
SGLT2 Inhibitors
SGLT2 Inhibitors

Adding an SGLT2 inhibitor to multiple daily doses of insulin improved glycemic control, benefited weight loss, lowered insulin doses, and no increase in hypoglycemia was seen… Some patients with inadequately controlled type 2 diabetes still do not achieve glycemic control with multiple daily doses of insulin.

image: ndei.org
Sulfonylureas
Sulfonylureas

Insulin is a hormone that helps glucose move from the bloodstream into your cells where the glucose is used for energy. Everyone who has Type 1 diabetes must take insulin, whether by injection, inhalation (for rapid-acting insulin), or insulin pump, to survive. There is no “insulin pill,” at least at this time.

Thiazolidinediones
Thiazolidinediones

Voiceover: From the makers of Lantus ® (insulin glargine injection) 100 Units/mL comes Toujeo ® (insulin glargine injection) 300 Units/mL. Toujeo ® is a long-acting, man- made insulin used to control high blood sugar in adults with diabetes.

source: toujeo.com

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