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Types of Logical Fallacies

Ad Homniem
Ad Homniem

You attacked your opponent's character or personal traits in an attempt to undermine their argument.

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Ad Ignorantum
Ad Ignorantum

I. Argumentum ad Ignorantiam: (appeal to ignorance) the fallacy that a proposition is true simply on the basis that it has not been proved false or that it is false simply because it has not been proved true. This error in reasoning is often expressed with influential rhetoric.

Ad Populum Bandwagon
Ad Populum Bandwagon

ad populum fallacy The ad populum fallacy is the appeal to the popularity of a claim as a reason for accepting it. The number of people who believe a claim is irrelevant to its truth.

source: skepdic.com
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Appeal to Ignorance (Argumentum ad Ignorantiam)
Appeal to Ignorance (Argumentum ad Ignorantiam)

Confusing ignorance with impossibility (or possibility) is fallacious. Exception: The assumption of a conclusion or fact deduced from evidence of absence, is not considered a fallacy, but valid reasoning.

Argument From Authority
Argument From Authority

argumentum ad verecundiam. (also known as: argument from authority, appeal to false authority, appeal to unqualified authority, argument from false authority, ipse dixit) Description: Using an authority as evidence in your argument when the authority is not really an authority on the facts relevant to the argument.

Begging the Question
Begging the Question

Begging the Question. petitio principii. (also known as: assuming the initial point, assuming the answer, chicken and the egg argument, circulus in probando, circular reasoning [form of], vicious circle) Description: Any form of argument where the conclusion is assumed in one of the premises.

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Circular Argument (Petitio Principii)
Circular Argument (Petitio Principii)

In informal logic, circular reasoning is an argument that commits the logical fallacy of assuming what it is attempting to prove. Fallacies closely related to circular reasoning include begging the question and petitio principii.

source: thoughtco.com
Either or Fallacy
Either or Fallacy

An either-or fallacy is a logical fallacy that occurs when someone presents a limited number of options and ignores other viable alternatives. Usually, the speaker wants the audience to believe one of the options.

source: reference.com
Evasion
Evasion

Unlike the strawman fallacy, avoiding the issue does not ... Logically Fallacious is one of the most comprehensive collections of logical fallacies with all ...

False Analogy
False Analogy

Weak Analogy (also known as: bad analogy, false analogy, faulty analogy, questionable analogy, argument from spurious similarity, false metaphor) Description: When an analogy is used to prove or disprove an argument, but the analogy is too dissimilar to be effective, that is, it is unlike the argument more than it is like the argument.

False Cause (Cause and Effect)
False Cause (Cause and Effect)

Abstract: The fallacy of false cause and its forms as non causa pro causa and post hoc ergo propter hoc is disussed with examples. fallacy navigator I. False Cause: the fallacy committed when an argument mistakenly attempt to establish a causal connection. There are two basic interrelated kinds.

False Dilemma/False Dichotomy
False Dilemma/False Dichotomy

... all-or-nothing fallacy, false dichotomy*, ... the false dilemma is different from the false dichotomy in that a dilemma implies two ... Become a Logical Fallacy ...

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Hasty Generalization
Hasty Generalization

(also known as: argument from small numbers, statistics of small numbers, insufficient statistics, argument by generalization, faulty generalization, hasty induction, inductive generalization, insufficient sample, lonely fact fallacy, over generality, overgeneralization, unrepresentative sample)

Red Herring
Red Herring

Attempting to redirect the argument to another issue that to which the person doing the redirecting can better respond. While it is similar to the avoiding the issue fallacy, the red herring is a deliberate diversion of attention with the intention of trying to abandon the original argument.

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Red Herring (Ignoratio Elenchi)
Red Herring (Ignoratio Elenchi)

While it is similar to the avoiding the issue fallacy, the red herring is a deliberate diversion of ... Ignoratio elenchi (also ... Become a Logical Fallacy ...

Slippery Slope
Slippery Slope

In informal logic, slippery slope is a fallacy in which a course of action is objected to on the grounds that once taken it will lead to additional actions until some undesirable consequence results. Also known as the slippery slope argument and the domino fallacy.

source: thoughtco.com
Straw Man
Straw Man

You misrepresented someone's argument to make it easier to attack.