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Types of Lung Disease

Alpha 1-Antitrypsin Deficiency
Alpha 1-Antitrypsin Deficiency

Also called AAT deficiency, alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency is a genetic disease, which means it's passed down from your parents. It can cause serious lung disease that makes it hard to breathe. It can also cause liver disease that leads to jaundice, which makes your skin look yellowish.

source: webmd.com
Alveolar Capillary Dysplasia
Alveolar Capillary Dysplasia

Sen P, Choudhury T, Smith EO, Langston C. Expression of angiogenic and vasculogenic proteins in the lung in alveolar capillary dysplasia/misalignment of pulmonary veins: an immunohistochemical study. Pediatr Dev Pathol. 2010;13:354-361.

image: hindawi.com
Antisynthetase Syndrome
Antisynthetase Syndrome

Summary Summary. Antisynthetase syndrome is a chronic autoimmune condition that affects the muscles and various other parts of the body. The signs and symptoms can vary but may include muscle inflammation (myositis), polyarthritis (inflammation of many joints), interstitial lung disease, thickening and cracking of the hands, and Raynaud phenomenon.

Asbestosis
Asbestosis

Asbestosis is a chronic lung disease characterized by a scarring of lung tissues, which leads to long-term breathing complications. The disease does not have a cure. Free information, books, wristbands and more for patients and caregivers.

source: asbestos.com
Aspergilloma
Aspergilloma

Pulmonary aspergilloma is a mass caused by a fungal infection. It usually grows in lung cavities. It can also appear in the brain, kidney, or other organs.

image: dxline.info
Baritosis
Baritosis

Baritosis is a lung conditions, which usually develops in people who are exposed chronically to Barium Dust. Know its Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention.

Brown Induration
Brown Induration

Brown induration of lung information including symptoms, causes, diseases, symptoms, treatments, and other medical and health issues.

Chalicosis
Chalicosis

Chalicosis or Flint's Disease – This is a pathological condition of lungs in which there is scarring of lung tissues as a result of chronic inhalation of stone dust. This disease is usually found in stonecutters. Chalicosis or Flint's Disease causes inflammation of the bronchioles causing respiratory difficulties.

Combined Pulmonary Fibrosis and Emphysema
Combined Pulmonary Fibrosis and Emphysema

Combined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema (CPFE) are a possible new addition to a growing list of smoking-related lung disease characterised by the coexistence of usual interstitial pneumonia (UIP) or nonspecific interstitial pneumonia (NSIP) with emphysema in smokers.

Cystic Fibrosis
Cystic Fibrosis

Cystic fibrosis is an inherited disorder that causes severe damage to the lungs, digestive system and other organs in the body. Cystic fibrosis affects the cells that produce mucus, sweat and digestive juices. These secreted fluids are normally thin and slippery.

Eosinophilic Granulomatosis With Polyangiitis
Eosinophilic Granulomatosis With Polyangiitis

Classic symptoms of EGPA What causes EGPA? How is EGPA diagnosed? Treatment and Course of EGPA First Description Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGP), formerly known as the Churg-Strauss Syndrome , is a systemic vasculitis. This disease was first described in 1951 by Dr. Jacob Churg and Dr. Lotte Strauss […] Appointments • Support Our Center. Johns Hopkins Vasculitis Center ...

Flock Worker's Lung
Flock Worker's Lung

Flock worker's lung is an occupational lung disease caused by exposure to flock, small fibers that are glued to a backing in order to create a specific texture. People who work in flocking are at risk of inhaling small pieces of the flock fibers, which causes interstitial lung disease.

image: annals.org
Ghon's Complex
Ghon's Complex

Ghon's complex is a lesion seen in the lung that is caused by tuberculosis. The lesions consist of a calcified focus of infection and an associated lymph node. These lesions are particularly common in children and can retain viable bacteria, so are sources of long-term infection and may be involved in reactivation of the disease in later life.

Granulomatosis With Polyangiitis
Granulomatosis With Polyangiitis

Granulomatosis with polyangiitis is an uncommon disorder that causes inflammation of the blood vessels in your nose, sinuses, throat, lungs and kidneys. Granulomatosis with polyangiitis, formerly called Wegener's granulomatosis, is one of a group of blood vessel disorders called vasculitis.

image: humpath.com
High-Altitude Pulmonary Edema
High-Altitude Pulmonary Edema

A answered. High-altitude pulmonary edema is a form of severe altitude illness. It is a life-threatening condition that occurs when the lungs fill with edema or fluid. Those with high-altitude pulmonary edema will commonly complain of extreme fatigue and shortness of breath (even at rest).

source: sharecare.com
Honeycombing
Honeycombing

In pathology, honeycomb lung refers to the fibrotic cystic changes (honeycomb changes) seen in the lungs of those with certain end-stage interstitial lung diseases (ILDs). Honeycomb lung is a pathologic finding and not a specific disease entity.

image: flickr.com
Idiopathic Pulmonary Haemosiderosis
Idiopathic Pulmonary Haemosiderosis

Idiopathic pulmonary haemosiderosis (or idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis; IPH) is a lung disease of unknown cause that is characterized by alveolar capillary bleeding and accumulation of haemosiderin in the lungs. It is rare, with an incidence between 0.24[1] and 1.23[2] cases per million people.

image: mypacs.net
Lung Abscess
Lung Abscess

A lung abscess is a bacterial infection that occurs in the lung tissue. The infection causes tissue to die, and pus collects in that space. A lung abscess can be challenging to treat, and it can be life-threatening.

Lycoperdonosis
Lycoperdonosis

Lycoperdonosis is a respiratory disease caused by the inhalation of large amounts of spores from mature puffballs. It is classified as a hypersensitivity pneumonitis (also called extrinsic allergic alveolitis)—an inflammation of the alveoli within the lung caused by hypersensitivity to inhaled natural dusts.

Lymphangioleiomyomatosis
Lymphangioleiomyomatosis

LAM lung disease (lymphangioleiomyomatosis) is a rare lung disease that tends to affect women of childbearing age. In LAM lung disease, muscle cells that line the lungs' airways and blood vessels begin to multiply abnormally.

source: webmd.com
image: dxline.info
Pneumonia
Pneumonia

Dozens of different types of bacteria can cause pneumonia: The most common type of bacterial pneumonia is pneumococcal pneumonia, affecting over 900,000 Americans every year. Atypical pneumonia is caused by bacteria such as Legionella pneumophila, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, and Chlamydophila pneumoniae.

source: lung.org
Progressive Massive Fibrosis
Progressive Massive Fibrosis

Progressive Massive Fibrosis (PMF), characterized by the development of large conglomerate masses of dense fibrosis (usually in the upper lung zones), can complicate silicosis and coal worker's pneumoconiosis.

Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis

Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis. Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (PAP) is a rare lung disease in which abnormal accumulation of pulmonary surfactant occurs within the microscopic air sacs in the lung, interfering with the ability to exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide from the blood.

Pulmonary Aspiration
Pulmonary Aspiration

Pulmonary aspiration is the entry of material (such as pharyngeal secretions, food or drink, or stomach contents) from the oropharynx or gastrointestinal tract into the larynx (voice box) and lower respiratory tract (the portions of the respiratory system from the trachea—i.e., windpipe—to the lungs).

Pulmonary Capillary Hemangiomatosis
Pulmonary Capillary Hemangiomatosis

Pulmonary capillary hemangiomatosis (PCH) is a rare disorder of alveolar capillary proliferation that clinically masquerades as idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension, or pulmonary venoocclusive disease (PVOD). The distinction of PCH or PVOD from idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension is important, because pulmonary vasodilators may be deleterious in patients with PCH and PVOD.

Pulmonary Contusion
Pulmonary Contusion

A pulmonary contusion, also known as lung contusion, is a bruise of the lung, caused by chest trauma. As a result of damage to capillaries, blood and other fluids accumulate in the lung tissue. The excess fluid interferes with gas exchange, potentially leading to inadequate oxygen levels .

Pulmonary Fibrosis
Pulmonary Fibrosis

Pulmonary fibrosis (PF) is one of a family of related diseases called interstitial lung diseases that can result in lung scarring. As the lung tissue becomes scarred, it interferes with a person's ability to breathe. In some cases, the cause of pulmonary fibrosis can be found.

source: lung.org
Pulmonary Hematoma
Pulmonary Hematoma

A pulmonary embolism is a blood clot that blocks a major artery feeding the lungs. These clots usually arise in the leg, usually in a deep vein. Doctors call such a clot a thrombosis.

source: webmd.com
Pulmonary Hemorrhage
Pulmonary Hemorrhage

Pulmonary hemorrhage is a catastrophic acute discharge of blood or continuous bleeding from the lung, upper respiratory tract, endotracheal tube or alveoli. Know the causes, symptoms, treatment, diagnosis, epidemiology, pathophysiology and complications of pulmonary hemorrhage.

Pulmonary Laceration
Pulmonary Laceration

Pulmonary vascular disease is the medical term for disease affecting the blood vessels leading to or from the lungs.Most forms of pulmonary vascular disease cause shortness of breath.

source: webmd.com
Pulmonary-Renal Syndrome
Pulmonary-Renal Syndrome

Pulmonary-renal syndrome. Pulmonary-renal syndrome is a rare medical syndrome involving bleeding in the lungs and kidney damage (glomerulonephritis).

Respiratory Bronchiolitis Interstitial Lung Disease
Respiratory Bronchiolitis Interstitial Lung Disease

Respiratory bronchiolitis interstitial lung disease (RB-ILD) is a smoking related interstitial lung disease closely related to respiratory bronchiolitis, but demonstrating more severe histological, imaging and clinical findings.

Sarcoidosis
Sarcoidosis

Twenty percent to 30% of people have some permanent lung damage. For a small number of people, sarcoidosis is a chronic condition. In some people, the disease may result in the deterioration of the affected organ. Rarely, sarcoidosis can be fatal. Death usually is the result of complications with the lungs, heart, or brain.

source: webmd.com
Surfactant Metabolism Dysfunction
Surfactant Metabolism Dysfunction

Surfactant dysfunction is a lung disorder that causes breathing problems. This condition results from abnormalities in the composition or function of surfactant, a mixture of certain fats (called phospholipids) and proteins that lines the lung tissue and makes breathing easy.

Swimming-Induced Pulmonary Edema
Swimming-Induced Pulmonary Edema

Swimming-induced pulmonary edema. Swimming induced pulmonary edema (SIPE), also known as immersion pulmonary edema, occurs when fluids from the blood leak abnormally from the small vessels of the lung (pulmonary capillaries) into the airspaces (alveoli).

SwyerJames Syndrome
SwyerJames Syndrome

Swyer-James syndrome is a rare condition in which the lung (or portion of the lung) does not grow normally and is slightly smaller than the opposite lung, usually following bronchiolitis in childhood.

Transfusion-Related Acute Lung Injury
Transfusion-Related Acute Lung Injury

A answered. Transfusion-related acute lung injury (TRALI) is a serious blood transfusion complication thought to be most commonly caused by a reaction to white blood cell antibodies present primarily in the plasma component of blood products.

source: sharecare.com
Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis-- or TB, as it’s commonly called -- is a contagious infection that usually attacks the lungs. It can also spread to other parts of the body, like the brain and spine. A type of bacteria called Mycobacterium tuberculosis causes it.

source: webmd.com
Ventilator-Associated Lung Injury
Ventilator-Associated Lung Injury

Patients with obstructive lung diseases such as COPD and asthma ... VILI was defined by the International Consensus Conference on Ventilator-Associated Lung Injury ...