A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Types of Medical

Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm — see Aortic Aneurysm
Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm — see Aortic Aneurysm

An abdominal aortic aneurysm is an enlarged area in the lower part of the aorta, the major blood vessel that supplies blood to the body. The aorta, about the thickness of a garden hose, runs from your heart through the center of your chest and abdomen.

Acanthamoeba Infection
Acanthamoeba Infection

Acanthamoeba keratitis is a rare but serious infection of the eye that can result in permanent visual impairment or blindness. This infection is caused by a microscopic, free-living ameba (single-celled living organism) called Acanthamoeba.

source: cdc.gov
ACE (Adverse Childhood Experiences)
ACE (Adverse Childhood Experiences)

Childhood experiences, both positive and negative, have a tremendous impact on future violence victimization and perpetration, and lifelong health and opportunity. As such, early experiences are an important public health issue. Much of the foundational research in this area has been referred to as Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs).

source: cdc.gov
Acinetobacter Infection
Acinetobacter Infection

Acinetobacter A widely distributed genus of bacteria found in moist hospital environments, which may establish itself in the respiratory flora and on the skin of patients after prolonged hospitalisation, often via contaminated medical instruments—e.g., catheters and IV lines, which introduce Acinetobacter to normally sterile sites.

Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome

acquired immune deficiency syndrome A disease caused by the human immunodeficiency virus and transmitted by sexual contact or by blood spread on infected needles and other implements. AIDS is not a specifically homosexual disorder. Rather it is a disease of sexually promiscuous populations that harbour large numbers of HIV.

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) — see HIV/AIDS
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) — see HIV/AIDS

HIV stands for human immunodeficiency virus. It is the virus that can lead to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome or AIDS if not treated. Unlike some other viruses, the human body can’t get rid of HIV completely, even with treatment. So once you get HIV, you have it for life.

source: cdc.gov
Adenovirus Infection
Adenovirus Infection

For an airway infection it takes around 2 to 14 days for the symptoms to appear after exposure to the virus. This is called the incubation period. For intestinal infections the incubation period is 3 to10 days. How long does adenovirus infection last? The illness commonly does not last beyond three to five days and may last a week. Serious infections may debilitate a person for a couple of weeks.

Adenovirus Vaccination
Adenovirus Vaccination

Adenovirus vaccine contains live adenovirus Type 4 and Type 7. It will prevent most illness caused by these two virus types. It will prevent most illness caused by these two virus types. Adenovirus vaccine comes as two tablets, taken orally (by mouth) at the same time. The tablets should be swallowed whole, not chewed or crushed.

source: cdc.gov
Advanced Heart Failure & Transplant Cardiology
Advanced Heart Failure & Transplant Cardiology

What is advanced heart failure? Of the more than 6 million Americans living with heart failure, about 10 percent have advanced heart failure. The condition is considered advanced when conventional heart therapies and symptom management strategies no longer work. You feel

source: heart.org
Analgesics: Reducing Pain (Painkillers)
Analgesics: Reducing Pain (Painkillers)

Pain Killer Addiction Treatment; ... painkillers is a disease that has become ... prescribed narcotic or opioid analgesics to treat chronic pain will ...

Antibiotics: Inhibiting Germ Growth
Antibiotics: Inhibiting Germ Growth

Linezolid is a synthetic antibiotic used for the treatment of infections caused by pathogens such as staph and strep, including multi-drug-resistant bacteria. Skin infections, pneumonia, and other diseases can be treated with linezolid.

Antimalarial Drugs: Treating Malaria
Antimalarial Drugs: Treating Malaria

Treatment Guidelines Table Treatment summary in tabular form (Updated May, 2009) Download PDF version formatted for print [PDF, 154 KB, 3 pages] Malaria can be a severe, potentially fatal disease (especially when caused by Plasmodium falciparum) and treatment should be initiated as soon as possible.

source: cdc.gov
Antipyretics: Reducing Fever (Pyrexia/Pyresis)
Antipyretics: Reducing Fever (Pyrexia/Pyresis)

Looking for online definition of antipyretic in the Medical Dictionary ... relieving or reducing fever. 2. an ... of the extract using yeast induced pyrexia ...

Antiseptics
Antiseptics

An antiseptic is a substance which inhibits the growth and development of microorganisms. For practical purposes, antiseptics are routinely thought of as topical agents, for application to skin, mucous membranes, and inanimate objects, although a formal definition includes agents which are used internally, such as the urinary tract antiseptics.

Cardiologist (Sub-Specialty of Internal Medicine)
Cardiologist (Sub-Specialty of Internal Medicine)

Internal medicine combined with pediatrics is the most common combined program, although residency programs combined with many other specialties are available. Learn more. Additional Training Options. Many internists pursue additional training beyond basic internal medicine training or completion of an internal medicine subspecialty fellowship.

source: acponline.org
Cardiovascular Disease
Cardiovascular Disease

Cardiovascular disorder Internal medicine Any of the diseases–ASHD, CAD, cerebrovascular disease, HTN–that primarily impact the heart and blood vessels cardiovascular disease Any disease of the heart or the blood vessels.

Clinical Cardiac Electrophysiology
Clinical Cardiac Electrophysiology

Cardiac Electrophysiology (also referred to as clinical cardiac electrophysiology, arrhythmia services, or electrophysiology), is a branch of the medical specialty of cardiology and is concerned with the study and treatment of rhythm disorders of the heart.

Critical Care Medicine
Critical Care Medicine

Critical care medicine is a specialty of medicine that deals with life-threatening illnesses, says Tiffany Arnold, BSN, RN, PCCN, with Englewood Community Hospital. Learn more about the illnesses considered critical care in this video.

source: sharecare.com
Dermatologist
Dermatologist

What is a Dermatologist? A dermatologist is a physician who is trained to evaluate and treat children and adults with benign and malignant disorders of the skin, hair, nails and adjacent mucous membranes. A dermatologist has had additional training and experience in the following:

source: abderm.org
Endocrinologist (Sub-Specialty of Internal Medicine)
Endocrinologist (Sub-Specialty of Internal Medicine)

A subspecialty or subspeciality (British English) is a narrow field within a specialty such as forensic pathology, which is a subspecialty of anatomical pathology. A subspecialist is a specialist of a subspecialty.

Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism
Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism

Endocrinology is the study of the endocrine system in the human body. This is a system of glands which secrete hormones. Hormones are chemicals which affect the actions of different organ systems in the body. Examples include thyroid hormone, growth hormone, and insulin.

Gastroenterology
Gastroenterology

According to the American College of Gastroenterology, Gastroenterology is the study of the normal function and diseases of the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, colon and rectum, pancreas, gallbladder, bile ducts and liver.

Geriatric Medicine
Geriatric Medicine

A geriatric physician, also called a geriatrician, is a medical doctor who specializes in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease and disability in older adults. Geriatric physicians are primary care doctors who are specially trained in the aging process.

Hematology
Hematology

Hematology is a branch of medicine concerning the study of blood, the blood-forming organs, and blood diseases. The word "heme" comes from the Greek for blood. Hematology is a branch of medicine concerning the study of blood, the blood-forming organs, and blood diseases.

image: zazzle.com
Hospitalist
Hospitalist

Some hospitalist physicians are family practice doctors or medical subspecialists who have opted to do hospitalist work such as, intensive care doctors, lung doctors (pulmonologists), or kidney doctors (nephrologists). There are many advantages of hospitalists in the care hospitalized patients.

Mood Stabilizers: Lithium and Valpromide
Mood Stabilizers: Lithium and Valpromide

On the other hand, lithium-treated patients had better outcomes on two measures: * number of patients who had mood episode recurrence or required an antimanic or antidepressant drug * mood episode recurrence, need for additional medicine for manic or depressive symptoms, or dropout because of adverse effects.

image: medscape.org
Primary Care - Family Medicine
Primary Care - Family Medicine

The Primary Care Medicine Clerkship what is primary medical care? An essential element of any health care system is primary medical care. All Americans should have access to a health professional trained to provide quality primary medical care as their entry point to the system. Such primary care physicians provide:

Primary Care - Internal Medicine
Primary Care - Internal Medicine

Although the depth of training in adult medical issues may be less than in internal medicine, the emphasis on outpatient medicine, continuity of care, health maintenance, and disease prevention allows family physicians to function as primary care providers for adults as part of a family unit depending on individual medical need.

source: acponline.org
Surgeon
Surgeon

Physicians and surgeons may work for long periods with patients who need special attention. Persons who fear medical treatment may require more patience. Physical stamina. Physicians and surgeons should be comfortable lifting or turning disabled patients, or performing other physical tasks.

source: bls.gov

Related Facts