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Types of Mental Illness

Anxiety & Panic Disorders
Anxiety & Panic Disorders

Caffeine is a mood-altering drug, and it may make symptoms of anxiety disorders worse. Eat right, exercise, and get better sleep. Brisk aerobic exercises like jogging and biking help release brain chemicals that cut stress and improve your mood. Sleep problems and anxiety disorder often go hand in hand.

source: webmd.com
Anxiety Disorders
Anxiety Disorders

Anxiety disorders are different, though. They are a group of mental illnesses, and the distress they cause can keep you from carrying on with your life normally. For people who have one, worry and fear are constant and overwhelming, and can be disabling. But with treatment, many people can manage those feelings and get back to a fulfilling life.

source: webmd.com
Anxious Avoidant, Dependent and Obsessive Compulsive
Anxious Avoidant, Dependent and Obsessive Compulsive

It includes the Avoidant, Dependent, and Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorders. These three personality disorders share a high level of anxiety. The Avoidant Personality Disorder* is characterized by a pervasive pattern of social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy, and a hypersensitivity to negative evaluation.

Bipolar Disorder
Bipolar Disorder

Bipolar disorder is a mental illness that causes dramatic shifts in a person’s mood, energy and ability to think clearly. People with bipolar experience high and low moods—known as mania and depression—which differ from the typical ups-and-downs most people experience.

source: nami.org
Dementias
Dementias

However, there are distinctions that should be made between dementia and mental illness in order to properly diagnose the individual. While dementia does affect mental health, it is not a mental illness, but a disorder of the brain that causes memory loss and trouble with communicating.

Depression
Depression

Why do we refer to these things as mental health issues or mental disorders rather than a medical disease? And does it matter Sometimes you might hear a person talking about mental disorders like depression or bipolar disorder without really understanding what they mean.

Eating Disorders
Eating Disorders

Each eating disorder has its own diagnostic criteria that a mental health professional will use to determine which disorder is involved. It is not necessary to have all the criteria for a disorder to benefit from working with a mental health professional on food and eating issues.

source: nami.org
Emotional and Impulsive Borderline, Histrionic and Narcissistic
Emotional and Impulsive Borderline, Histrionic and Narcissistic

Borderline Personality Disorder; Cluster B is called the dramatic, emotional, and erratic cluster. It includes: Borderline Personality Disorder. Narcissistic Personality Disorder. Histrionic Personality Disorder. Antisocial Personality Disorder. Disorders in this cluster share problems with impulse control and emotional regulation.

Find a Psychiatrist
Find a Psychiatrist

A psychiatrist is trained to differentiate mental health problems from other underlying medical conditions that could present with psychiatric symptoms. They also monitor the effects of mental illness on other physical conditions (such as problems with the heart or high blood pressure), and the effects of medicines on the body (such as weight, blood sugar, blood pressure, sleep, and kidney or liver functioning).

source: webmd.com
image: quora.com
Mood Disorders
Mood Disorders

Demi Lovato shares her personal story with mental health problems and offers advice for young adults. If you have, or believe you may have, a mental health problem, it may be helpful to talk about these issues with others.

News & Features
News & Features

The News Manual has definitions of what news is (see the lower links on the right), but here we share with you some other people's opinions on the subject.

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

Obsessive-compulsive disorder is a type of mental illness.People with OCD can have either obsessive thoughts and urges or compulsive, repetitive behaviors. Some have both obsessions and compulsions.

source: webmd.com
Personality Disorders
Personality Disorders

A mental illness is about extremity. A personality disorder, on the other hand, is sometimes a precursor to a mental illness. The traits that are characteristic for a certain personality disorder may develop at some point to their extreme; and if they do, a personality disorder becomes a mental illness.

image: imgkid.com
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

Psychotherapy (sometimes called “talk therapy”) involves talking with a mental health professional to treat a mental illness. Psychotherapy can occur one-on-one or in a group. Talk therapy treatment for PTSD usually lasts 6 to 12 weeks, but it can last longer.

source: nimh.nih.gov
Psychosis
Psychosis

During a period of psychosis, a person’s thoughts and perceptions are disturbed and the individual may have difficulty understanding what is real and what is not. Symptoms of psychosis include delusions (false beliefs) and hallucinations (seeing or hearing things that others do not see or hear).

source: nimh.nih.gov
Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia

Schizophrenia is a serious mental illness that interferes with a person’s ability to think clearly, manage emotions, make decisions and relate to others.

source: nami.org
Schizophrenia/Psychotic Disorders
Schizophrenia/Psychotic Disorders

Schizoaffective disorder: People have symptoms of both schizophrenia and a mood disorder, such as depression or bipolar disorder. Schizophreniform disorder: This includes symptoms of schizophrenia, but the symptoms last for a shorter time: between 1 and 6 months.

source: webmd.com
Substance Abuse & Addiction
Substance Abuse & Addiction

Substance abuse is when you take drugs that are not legal. It’s also when you use alcohol, prescription medicine, and other legal substances too much or in the wrong way. Substance abuse differs from addiction.

source: webmd.com
Suspicious Paranoid, Schizoid, Schizotypal and Antisocial
Suspicious Paranoid, Schizoid, Schizotypal and Antisocial

Paranoid, Schizoid & Schizotypal Personality Disorders. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM IV) definesparanoid, schizoid and schizotypal personality disorders as a cluster of “odd” personality disorders.

source: disorders.org