A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Types of Physical Disability

Acquired Brain Injury
Acquired Brain Injury

An acquired brain injury is defined as: Damage to the brain, which occurs after birth and is not related to a congenital or a degenerative disease. These impairments may be temporary or permanent and cause partial or functional disability or psychosocial maladjustment.

Autism
Autism

Autism Speaks urges parents with concerns to seek evaluation without delay, as early intervention can improve outcomes. Some facts about autism . The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates autism’s prevalence as 1 in 59 children in the United States. This includes 1 in 37 boys and 1 in 151 girls.

image: youtube.com
Autism Spectrum Disorder
Autism Spectrum Disorder

Autism, or autism spectrum disorder, refers to a range of conditions characterized by challenges with social skills, repetitive behaviors, speech and nonverbal communication, as well as by unique strengths and differences.

Cerebral Palsy
Cerebral Palsy

Cerebral Palsy and Physical Disabilities Cerebral palsy is a condition caused by damage to the motor (movement) regions of the brain. Most of the disabilities associated with this damage have a physical impact on the patient's body.

Cerebral Palsy (CP)
Cerebral Palsy (CP)

Although cerebral palsy is a permanent life-long condition, some of these signs of cerebral palsy can improve or worsen over time. People who have cerebral palsy may also have visual, learning, hearing, speech, epilepsy and intellectual impairments.

Cystic Fibrosis (CF)
Cystic Fibrosis (CF)

Social Security Disability for Cystic Fibrosis An inherited medical condition, cystic fibrosis affects children but the condition does not result in disability to the individual is older. With the passage of time, the disease will cause permanent lung damage.

Deaf or Hard of Hearing
Deaf or Hard of Hearing

Hearing loss, deafness, hard of hearing, anacusis, or hearing impairment, is defined as a partial or total inability to hear. In children it may affect the development of language and can cause work related difficulties for adults. Hearing loss is caused by many factors, including: genetics, age, exposure to noise, illness, chemicals and physical trauma.

Deaf-Blindness
Deaf-Blindness

Deaf-blindness is a low incidence disability and within this very small group of children there is great variability. Many children who are deaf-blind have some usable vision and/or hearing. The majority of children who are deaf-blind also have additional physical, medical and/or cognitive problems.

Deafness
Deafness

A physical disability is a limitation on a person's physical ... Deaf and hard of hearing people have a rich culture and benefit from learning sign ...

Developmental Delay
Developmental Delay

Developmental disabilities begin anytime during the developmental period and usually last throughout a person’s lifetime. Most developmental disabilities begin before a baby is born, but some can happen after birth because of injury, infection, or other factors.

source: cdc.gov
Emotional Disturbance
Emotional Disturbance

Definition. In the special education realm, conditions which generate behavioral issues fall under the category emotional disturbance. Several disorders receive this classification, as the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act’s (IDEA) definition suggests. This lengthy definition reads:

Epilepsy
Epilepsy

Epilepsy is a disorder, only meaning that the person tends to have seizures. It's route cause could be physical, through brain tumours to low seizure threshold and such, but in the majority of cases no cause is found. Mental disabilities and epilepsy are separate issues, but can be caused by the same medical problem.

Head Injury
Head Injury

Definition. A student with a brain injury may qualify for special education services under the disability category traumatic brain injury (TBI). The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) outlines the conditions that fall within this classification, formally defining TBI as “an acquired injury to the brain caused by an external physical force, resulting in total or partial ...

Hearing Impairment
Hearing Impairment

Hearing loss, deafness, hard of hearing, anacusis, or hearing impairment, is defined as a partial or total inability to hear. In children it may affect the development of language and can cause work related difficulties for adults.

Intellectual Disability
Intellectual Disability

Intellectual disability may be suspected for many different reasons. If a baby has physical abnormalities that suggest a genetic or metabolic disorder, a variety of tests may be done to confirm the diagnosis.

source: webmd.com
Intellectual Disability (Formerly Known as Mental Retardation)
Intellectual Disability (Formerly Known as Mental Retardation)

Intellectual disability (ID), once called mental retardation, is characterized by below-average intelligence or mental ability and a lack of skills necessary for day-to-day living. People with intellectual disabilities can and do learn new skills, but they learn them more slowly.

source: webmd.com
Mental Health Conditions
Mental Health Conditions

Mental illness is a term that describes a broad range of mental and emotional conditions. Mental illness also refers to one portion of the broader ADA term mental impairment, and is different from other covered mental impairments such as mental retardation, organic brain damage, and learning disabilities.

source: cpr.bu.edu
Multiple Disabilities
Multiple Disabilities

In other words, a student whose special needs are categorized under multiple disabilities requires coinciding adaptions for more than one disability. The exception is the combination deafness and blindness, as this pair of impairments has its own classification under IDEA.

Multiple Sclerosis (MS)
Multiple Sclerosis (MS)

MS Progression: Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) This commonly used scale is sometimes called the Kurtzke scale, named for the neurologist who developed it. The EDSS focuses mainly on your ability to walk. It is a less sensitive measure of other types of multiple sclerosis disability. It takes about 30 minutes to create a score.

source: webmd.com
Physical Disability
Physical Disability

A physical disability is any physical condition that significantly impairs daily living. A physical disability can be a result of an accident, genetics, or illness. Physical disabilities have significant impacts on mobility, work-tolerance, self care, and communication.

source: study.com
Poliomyelitis
Poliomyelitis

Disability Benefits for Post-Polio Syndrome through ... those who had an increased level of physical activity between the time of the ... Polio Disability ...

Prader-Willi Syndrome (PWS)
Prader-Willi Syndrome (PWS)

What is Prader-Willi Syndrome? PWS is a genetic disorder with pronounced behavioural characteristics. Except in rare cases, the genetic fault is new, is not inherited, and arises in the first cell formation at conception. The characteristic symptoms and behaviours of PWS were first identified by Prader, Willi and Labhart in 1956 (Prader et al, 1956).

Spina Bifida
Spina Bifida

Social Security Disability Based on Spina Bifida Depending on the symptoms your spina bifida causes, you could get disability benefits under Social Security's disability listings for disorders of the spine, disorders of the spinal cord, neurological disorders, or mental/cognitive disorders.

Spina Bifida (SB)
Spina Bifida (SB)

Spina bifida (SB) is a congenital (present at birth) neural tube defect, a disorder that can involve the spinal cord or the brain or the coverings that protect them. There are three types of SB: occulta (least serious), meningocele (of medium severity), and myelomeningocele (most serious).

image: enables.me
Spinal Cord Injury (SCI)
Spinal Cord Injury (SCI)

Most severe spinal cord problems seen by Social Security on disability applications are caused by trauma, such as injury from automobile accidents. Other possible causes of spinal cord injury include many kinds of infection, tumors, inflammatory diseases, genetic, and congenital disorders. Protected ...

Stroke
Stroke

Disabilities Related To Stroke The types and degrees of disability that follow a stroke depend upon which area of the brain is damaged. Generally, stroke can cause five types of disabilities:

Traumatic Brain Injury
Traumatic Brain Injury

A student with a brain injury may qualify for special education services under the disability category traumatic brain injury ... physical and emotional issues such as:

Vision Impairment
Vision Impairment

Visual impairment is another type of physical impairment. There are hundreds of thousands of people who suffer greatly from minor to various serious vision injuries or impairments. These types of injuries can also result in severe problems or diseases such as blindness and ocular trauma.