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Types of Rock Climbing

Belay Device
Belay Device

Purchasing a belay device can be confusing with the more evolved and specialized options on the market today. It is important to identify the type of climbing you intend to do to select the appropriate device for your climbing needs.

Bouldering:
Bouldering:

Pure rock climbing Bouldering is rock climbing stripped down to its raw essentials. Leaving behind ropes and harnesses and just using climbing shoes and a bag of chalk over safety mats, your challenge is to climb short but tricky bouldering "problems" (a route, or sequence of moves) using balance, technique, strength, and your brain.

Carabiners
Carabiners

Carabiners, often called D-Rings by military professionals, are widely used in rope-intensive activities such as climbing, arboriculture, caving, sailing, hot air ballooning, rope rescue, construction, industrial rope work, window cleaning, whitewater rescue, and acrobatics.

Chalk
Chalk

Chalk balls are definitely the best type of chalk to use for indoor training at climbing gyms. Many indoor climbing gyms require chalk balls rather than loose chalk since the chalk is easily applied to a climber’s hands, chalk dust is minimized in the air, and chalk is less easily spilled on the floor.

source: thoughtco.com
Climbing Clothing
Climbing Clothing

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Climbing Harness
Climbing Harness

Learn how to choose the correct climbing harness for the type of climbing you do, whether that's sport, trad, ice or alpine. Includes fit tips.

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Climbing Helmet
Climbing Helmet

Climbing Helmet Fit. Even when friends or reviewers suggest that one helmet is the best, it won't be right for you if it doesn't fit correctly. If you can’t get a good fit with your chosen helmet, you need to try another model. The best way to assess fit is to try on different helmets in a climbing specialty store.

source: rei.com
Climbing Ropes
Climbing Ropes

Indoor climbing ropes: Shorter-length ropes, about 35m long, are commonly used for gym climbing because indoor routes tend to be shorter than outdoor routes. Again, be sure the length of rope is long enough to lower a climber.

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Free Solo Climbing:
Free Solo Climbing:

Free climbing is when a rock climber ascends a cliff using only his hands, feet, and body to make upward progress and to support his body in the vertical world. Free climbing is done both with and without a rope, although most climbers use a rope for personal safety and to avoid the dire and fatal effects of gravity.

source: thoughtco.com
Mountaineering (Alpine Climbing):
Mountaineering (Alpine Climbing):

Alpine climbing is in the mountains, whether there is snow or not. So alpine rock climbing is in the mountains, but you may never set foot on snow or ice. Mountaineering involves some snow or ice, but not necessarily technical climbing. And is in the mountains. Not much difference, in my opinion.

Rock Climbing Shoes
Rock Climbing Shoes

Rock climbing shoes are the interface between you and the rock, and the wrong type of shoe or fit can hold you back. When choosing climbing shoes, there are three primary considerations: Climbing shoe type: Choose between neutral, moderate and aggressive shoes depending on what kind of climbing you intend to do.

source: rei.com
Sport Climbing:
Sport Climbing:

Sport Climbing Gear . Gear for sport climbing is light, streamlined and aimed at speed and efficiency. A bolted climb requires a rope, harness, shoes, quickdraws, helmet, chalk and a chalk bag. Climbing Rope. Most sport climbers use a single dynamic climbing rope.

source: rei.com
Top Rope Climbing:
Top Rope Climbing:

Top rope climbing is all about having fun, being outside, and climbing rock faces. Toproping offers the rock climbing experience with all the rewards but minimal risks. Toproping, simply put, is climbing a rock face with the climbing rope always anchored above you.

source: thoughtco.com
Trad Climbing:
Trad Climbing:

Trad climbing is nearly always done outside on real rock where no preset bolts exist. Sport climbing is regularly done in a climbing gym, though it is often done outdoors as well. Sport climbing is regularly done in a climbing gym, though it is often done outdoors as well.

source: rei.com