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Types of Salamanders

Cryptobranchoidea
Cryptobranchoidea

Giant salamander. The Cryptobranchidae are a family of fully aquatic salamanders commonly known as the giant salamanders. A single species, the hellbender (Cryptobranchus alleganiensis) occurs in the eastern United States, while Asian species occur in China and Japan. They are the largest living amphibians known today.

image: nhptv.org
Fire Belly Newts
Fire Belly Newts

Cynops Tschudi, 1838 The fire belly newts or fire newts are a genus (Cynops) of newts native to Japan and China. All of the species show bright yellow or red bellies, but this feature is not unique to this genus. Their skin contains a toxin that can be harmful if ingested.

Fire Salamanders
Fire Salamanders

The fire salamander has live offspring and gives birth to 10 to 30 young at one time, according to the San Diego Zoo. Depending on the species, other salamanders lay up to 450 eggs at a time. The Santa Cruz long-toed salamander, for example, lays 200 to 400 eggs at a time according to the ADW.

Lungless Salamander
Lungless Salamander

Lungless salamander. The Plethodontidae, or lungless salamanders, are a family of salamanders. Most species are native to the Western Hemisphere, from British Columbia to Brazil, although a few species are found in Sardinia, Europe south of the Alps, and South Korea. In terms of number of species, they are by far the largest group of salamanders.

Mole Salamander
Mole Salamander

Mole salamander. The mole salamanders (genus Ambystoma) are a group of advanced salamanders endemic to North America, the only genus in the family Ambystomatidae.

Mudpuppies
Mudpuppies

Among the largest of the salamanders, mudpuppies can exceed 16 inches in length, although the average is more like 11 inches. Their range runs from southern central Canada, through the midwestern United States, east to North Carolina and south to Georgia and Mississippi.

Newt
Newt

• Newts live in water, but salamanders can live in both water and ground. • Salamanders could be gigantic sometimes, but newts are most of the time small in body size. • Newts have external gills, but not the fully developed salamanders.

Olm
Olm

The olm or proteus (Proteus anguinus) is an aquatic salamander in the family Proteidae, the only exclusively cave-dwelling chordate species found in Europe. In contrast to most amphibians, it is entirely aquatic; it eats, sleeps, and breeds underwater.

Pacific Giant Salamander
Pacific Giant Salamander

Pacific giant salamanders (Dicamptodontidae) are a family of large salamanders from the United States and Canada.

Salamandridae
Salamandridae

Salamandridae is a family of salamanders consisting of true salamanders and newts. Currently, 74 species (with more expected) have been identified in the Northern Hemisphere - Europe, Asia, the northern tip of Africa, and North America.

Sirens
Sirens

But Sirens have enough oddities and peculiarities to cause even staunch taxonomical "lumpers" to think twice concerning this animal's current classification with the salamanders. Sirens are probably the most ancient line of salamanders now alive on planet earth.