A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Types of Smoking

Bidis (Flavored Cigarettes)
Bidis (Flavored Cigarettes)

The Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act (Tobacco Control Act) of 2009 prohibits the sale of flavored cigarettes in the United States; therefore, data on the use of kreteks are no longer collected.

source: cdc.gov
Bladder
Bladder

Current cigarette smokers have a higher risk of bladder cancer than previously reported, according to new research. The study also found that the proportion of bladder cancer due to smoking in women is now the same as for men.

source: nih.gov
Blood (Acute Myeloid Leukemia)
Blood (Acute Myeloid Leukemia)

There are some known risk factors for acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Smoking. The only proven lifestyle-related risk factor for AML is smoking. Many people know that smoking is linked to cancers of the lungs, mouth, throat, and larynx (voice box), but few realize that it can also affect cells that don’t come into direct contact with smoke.

source: cancer.org
Cancer of the Cervix and Ovary
Cancer of the Cervix and Ovary

Worldwide, cervical cancer is both the fourth-most common cause of cancer and the fourth-most common cause of death from cancer in women. In 2012, an estimated 528,000 cases of cervical cancer occurred, with 266,000 deaths.

Cancer of the Liver
Cancer of the Liver

Primary liver cancer, which starts in the liver, accounts for about 2% of cancers in the U.S., but up to half of all cancers in some undeveloped countries. This is mainly due to the prevalence of hepatitis, caused by contagious viruses, that predisposes a person to liver cancer.

source: webmd.com
Cancer of the Lung
Cancer of the Lung

The risk of developing lung cancer decreases each year following smoking cessation as normal cells grow and replace damaged cells in the lung. In former smokers, the risk of developing lung cancer begins to approach that of a nonsmoker about 15 years after cessation of smoking.

source: webmd.com
Cancer of the Pancreas
Cancer of the Pancreas

What is Cancer? Cancer refers to diseases in which abnormal cells divide out of control and are able to invade other tissues. Cancer cells can spread to other parts of the body through the blood and lymph systems, which help the body get rid of toxins. 1, 2. There are more than 100 different types of cancer.

source: cdc.gov
Cancer of the Stomach
Cancer of the Stomach

Scientists have found several risk factors that make a person more likely to get stomach cancer. Some of these can be controlled, but others cannot. Gender. Stomach cancer is more common in men than in women. Age. There is a sharp increase in stomach cancer rates in people over age 50.

source: cancer.org
Cancers of the Bladder, Kidney and Ureter
Cancers of the Bladder, Kidney and Ureter

Transitional cell cancer of the renal pelvis and ureter is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the renal pelvis and ureter. A personal history of bladder cancer and smoking can affect the risk of transitional cell cancer of the renal pelvis and ureter.

source: cancer.gov
Cancers of the Mouth, Throat, Nose and Sinuses
Cancers of the Mouth, Throat, Nose and Sinuses

Start studying Chapter 15: Nose, Sinuses, Mouth, and Throat-Health Assessment. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.

source: quizlet.com
Cancers of the Oesophagus
Cancers of the Oesophagus

People who have had certain other cancers, such as lung cancer, mouth cancer, and throat cancer have a high risk of getting squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus as well. This may be because these cancers can also be caused by smoking.

source: cancer.org
image: cdc.gov
Cervix
Cervix

Researchers Anthony S. Gunnell and his colleagues at Sweden's Karolinska Institute suspected smoking and HPV-16 might work together. So they compared the medical records of 375 women who had the earliest stage of cervical cancer to the records of 363 women with similar characteristics who did not have the cancer.

source: webmd.com
Cigars and Little Cigars
Cigars and Little Cigars

Little cigars are the same size and shape as cigarettes, are often packaged like cigarettes (20 little cigars in a package), and contain about 1 gram of tobacco. Also, unlike large cigars, some little cigars have a filter, which makes it seem they are designed to be smoked like cigarettes (that is, for the smoke to be inhaled).

source: cancer.gov
Clove Cigarettes (Kreteks)
Clove Cigarettes (Kreteks)

The Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act (Tobacco Control Act) of 2009 prohibits the sale of flavored cigarettes in the United States; therefore, data on the use of kreteks are no longer collected.

source: cdc.gov
Colon and Rectum
Colon and Rectum

Quitting smoking lowers the risks for cancers of the lung, mouth, throat, esophagus, and larynx. 4, 8 Within 5 years of quitting, your chance of getting cancer of the mouth, throat, esophagus, and bladder is cut in half. 4

source: cdc.gov
COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)
COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is an umbrella term used to describe progressive lung diseases including emphysema, chronic bronchitis, and refractory (non-reversible) asthma. This disease is characterized by increasing breathlessness.

Diabetes
Diabetes

Fewer people have type 1 diabetes, which most often develops in children, adolescents, or young adults. 2 Top of Page. How Is Smoking Related to Diabetes? We now know that smoking causes type 2 diabetes. In fact, smokers are 30–40% more likely to develop type 2 diabetes than nonsmokers.

source: cdc.gov
Esophagus
Esophagus

Barrett's esophagus does not have any specific symptoms, although patients with Barrett's esophagus may have symptoms related to GERD. It does, though, increase the risk of developing esophageal adenocarcinoma, which is a serious, potentially fatal cancer of the esophagus.

source: webmd.com
Heart Disease
Heart Disease

Atherosclerosis (buildup of fatty substances in the arteries) is a chief contributor to the high number of deaths from smoking. Many studies detail the evidence that cigarette smoking is a major cause of coronary heart disease, which leads to heart attack.

source: heart.org
Hookahs (Water Pipes)
Hookahs (Water Pipes)

Hookah smoking is not safer than cigarette smoking. Also known as a narghile, shisha or goza, a hookah is a water pipe with a smoke chamber, a bowl, a pipe and a hose. Specially made tobacco is heated, and the smoke passes through water and is then drawn through a rubber hose to a mouthpiece.

image: ebay.com
Kidney and Renal Pelvis
Kidney and Renal Pelvis

Transitional cell cancer of the renal pelvis and ureter is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the renal pelvis and ureter. A personal history of bladder cancer and smoking can affect the risk of transitional cell cancer of the renal pelvis and ureter.

source: cancer.gov
Larynx
Larynx

All cigar and cigarette smokers, whether or not they inhale, directly expose their lips, mouth, tongue, throat, and larynx to smoke and its toxic and cancer-causing chemicals. In addition, when saliva containing the chemicals in tobacco smoke is swallowed, the esophagus is exposed to carcinogens.

source: cancer.gov
Liver
Liver

(The other studies also suggest that smoking cigarettes is associated with liver damage in chronic liver disease due to alcohol and hepatitis B.) A type of study that offers the strongest support for a causal association between two observations is called an interventional study.

Lung Cancer
Lung Cancer

Cigarette smoking is the number one risk factor for lung cancer. In the United States, cigarette smoking is linked to about 80% to 90% of lung cancers. Using other tobacco products such as cigars or pipes also increases the risk for lung cancer.

source: cdc.gov
Menthol Cigarettes
Menthol Cigarettes

“Menthol cigarettes are as dangerous as non-menthol cigarettes and cigarettes are the No. 1 cause of heart disease, lung cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease , and other diseases.” Regardless of whether you smoke menthol or non-menthol, “set a date after which you will be an ex-smoker,” he says.

source: webmd.com
Premature, Low Birth-Weight Babies
Premature, Low Birth-Weight Babies

Effects of Maternal Cigarette Smoking on Birth Weight and Preterm Birth -- Ohio, 1989 . In 1989, ... Cigarette smoking and the risk of low birth weight: ...

source: cdc.gov
Reproductive Effects in Women
Reproductive Effects in Women

Most people know that smoking causes cancer, heart disease, and other major health problems. Smoking during pregnancy causes additional health problems, including premature birth (being born too early), certain birth defects, and infant death. Smoking makes it harder for a woman to get pregnant.

source: cdc.gov
image: medifee.com
Stroke
Stroke

The Tips From Former Smokers campaign features real people suffering as a result of smoking and exposure to secondhand smoke.

source: cdc.gov