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Types of Thalassemia

a Swollen Abdomen
a Swollen Abdomen

Symptoms of Abdominal Swelling In addition to your abdominal region being swollen, these signs may also point to distention:-- Abdominal pain-- Feeling uncomfortably full.-- Having tightness in the abdominal region.-- Excessive gas or flatulence.-- Irregular digestion in the form of either constipation or diarrhea.-- The stomach area feeling hard to the touch, but bloated.-- The stomach area growing throughout the day.

source: tcmwindow.com
Alloimmunization
Alloimmunization

People with thalassemia intermedia (not as severe as major, but not as mild as trait) may need blood transfusions sometimes, such as when they have an infection or an illness. People with thalassemia minor or trait usually do not need blood transfusions because they either do not have anemia or have only a mild anemia.

source: cdc.gov
image: ajts.org
Alpha Thalassemia
Alpha Thalassemia

Thalassemia minor is a less serious form of the disorder. There are two main forms of thalassemia that are more serious. In alpha thalassemia, at least one of the alpha globin genes has a mutation or abnormality. In beta thalassemia, the beta globin genes are affected. Each of these forms of thalassemia has different subtypes.

image: dxline.info
Beta Thalassemia
Beta Thalassemia

Beta thalassemia is a blood disorder that reduces the production of hemoglobin. Hemoglobin is the iron-containing protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen to cells throughout the body. In people with beta thalassemia, low levels of hemoglobin lead to a lack of oxygen in many parts of the body.

Broccoli
Broccoli

Thalassemia patients should avoid taking iron rich foods as it can create other health problems. Foods such as peanut butter, pork, watermelon, peas, spinach, broccoli, etc. should be avoided. Calcium is an important nutrient for thalassemia patients.

Dark Urine
Dark Urine

Dark Urine of Thalassemia People don’t normally talk about urine nor pay attention to it. It is basically human waste, filtered by kidneys and removed from the body through the urethra.

source: tcmwindow.com
Dates
Dates

Did you know that if you have thalassemia, staying up-to-date on your vaccinations is particularly important? Thalassemia is an inherited (i.e., passed from parents to children through genes) blood disorder caused when the body doesn’t make enough of a protein called hemoglobin, an important part of red blood cells.

source: cdc.gov
Deformities of the Facial Bones
Deformities of the Facial Bones

Thalassemia is an inherited disorder of the blood. With this disorder, the body produces hemoglobin in an abnormal form. If your mother and father are thalassemia carriers, there’s a bigger risk that you’ll have it too.

Enlarged Spleen
Enlarged Spleen

You seem concerned about thalassemia minor that if it can lead to enlarged spleen. A physical exam may reveal a swollen (enlarged) spleen in a thalassemia minor patient. The spleen has blood forming cells, the same as the bone marrow.

Fatigue, Weakness, or Shortness of Breath
Fatigue, Weakness, or Shortness of Breath

Fatigue and Shortness of breath. WebMD Symptom Checker helps you find the most common medical conditions indicated by the symptoms fatigue and shortness of breath including Heart rhythm disorder, Anemia, and Medication reaction or side-effect. There are 117 conditions associated with fatigue and shortness of breath.

Infection
Infection

Infections and thalassemia. ... A unique and challenging infection detected in Asian patients is pythiosis, caused by a fungus-like organism, ...

Iron Overload
Iron Overload

What is Iron Overload? Iron overload is an excess (too much) iron in the body. Excess iron in vital organs, even in mild cases of iron overload, increases the risk for liver disease (cirrhosis, cancer), heart attack or heart failure, diabetes mellitus, osteoarthritis, osteoporosis, metabolic syndrome, hypothyroidism, hypogonadism, numerous symptoms and in some cases premature death.

Irritability
Irritability

Beta Thalassemia Major (also called Cooley's Anemia) is a serious illness. Symptoms appear in the first two years of life and include paleness of the skin, poor appetite, irritability, and failure to grow.

Leafy Green Vegetables
Leafy Green Vegetables

Non-transfused thalassemia intermedia patients are encouraged to avoid high-iron and iron-supplemented foods, and encouraged to drink tea with meals, which decreases iron absorption.

Living With Thalassemia
Living With Thalassemia

Since thalassemia is a chronic illness, the key to successful management of the disease is the integration of psychological wellness and counseling along with medical care. Health care providers will encounter many complex personal and cultural issues when caring for thalassemia patients and their families.

Prune Juice
Prune Juice

Non-transfused thalassemia intermedia patients are encouraged to avoid high-iron and iron-supplemented foods, and encouraged to drink tea with meals, which decreases iron absorption. Children who have thalassemia and are transfused are still relatively anemic, so their bodies might still crave iron.

image: amazon.com
Prunes
Prunes

Thalassemia is a blood disorder in which the body makes an abnormal form of hemoglobin. Learn more about its symptoms and how it's diagnosed. There are three different types of thalassemia and four subtypes that can vary in symptoms and severity. Treatments include blood transfusions and a bone marrow transplant.

Raisins
Raisins

What is known about thalassemia? Mild thalassemia may not need treatment, but the more severe form requires regular blood transfusions. Mildly increased energy Hence, well-balanced and nutrient dense diet can help you feel better and boost your energy.

Slow Growth
Slow Growth

Slowed growth rates. Anemia can cause a child's growth to slow. And thalassemia may cause a delay in puberty. Heart problems. Heart problems — such as congestive heart failure and abnormal heart rhythms (arrhythmias) — may be associated with severe thalassemia. Prevention. In most cases, you can't prevent thalassemia.

Spinach
Spinach

Non-transfused thalassemia intermedia patients are encouraged to avoid high-iron and iron-supplemented foods, and encouraged to drink tea with meals, which decreases iron absorption. Serum ferritin is evaluated in adolescents.

Watermelon
Watermelon

Thalassemia patients should avoid taking iron rich foods as it can create other health problems. Foods such as peanut butter, pork, watermelon, peas, spinach, broccoli, etc. should be avoided. Calcium is an important nutrient for thalassemia patients.