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Types of Thermal Energy

Chemical Energy
Chemical Energy

Chemical energy is a potential form of energy that is stored in the chemical bonds that hold atoms together. If bonds are broken, the energy is released, and if bonds are formed, energy is absorbed. Thermal energy is often referred to as heat energy.

Cost
Cost

Thermal Energy Costs. Managing Energy is becoming more and more an issue due to price and availability. To calculate the required energy needed for a process, consider the energy needed to achieve process temperature, the energy lost during the time to achieve process temperature and the energy needed to maintain the process temperature.

source: deltat.com
Diverse Applications
Diverse Applications

Thermal energy is energy possessed by an object or system due to the movement of particles within the object or the system. Thermal energy is one of various types of energy, where 'energy' can be defined as 'the ability to do work.' Work is the movement of an object due to an applied force.

source: study.com
Fossil Fuels
Fossil Fuels

Fossil energy sources, including oil, coal and natural gas, are non-renewable resources that formed when prehistoric plants and animals died and were gradually buried by layers of rock.

source: energy.gov
Fossil Fuels: Two Problems
Fossil Fuels: Two Problems

Fossil fuels are energy resources formed over millions of years from remains of dead plants and animals buried underneath sediment and rock. Subsequent decomposition without the presence of oxygen, coupled with naturally occurring heat beneath the earth and pressure from rock and dirt converted these dead plants and animal matter into fossil fuels.

Geothermal Energy
Geothermal Energy

Geothermal energy is the heat from the Earth. It's clean and sustainable. Resources of geothermal energy range from the shallow ground to hot water and hot rock found a few miles beneath the Earth's surface, and down even deeper to the extremely high temperatures of molten rock called magma.

Low Maintenance Costs
Low Maintenance Costs

Operating and maintenance costs range from $0.01 to $0.03 per kWh. Most geothermal power plants can run at greater than 90% availability (i.e., producing more than 90% of the time), but running at 97% or 98% can increase maintenance costs.

source: energy.gov
Mechanical Forces
Mechanical Forces

• Mechanical energy is the ordered movement of the molecules as a single unit. Thermal energy is the random movement of the molecules. • Mechanical energy can be 100% converted to thermal energy, but thermal energy cannot be fully converted to mechanical energy. • Thermal energy cannot do work, but mechanical energy can do work. • Mechanical energy has two main forms, namely kinetic energy and potential energy.

More Sources of Thermal Energy
More Sources of Thermal Energy

Thermal energy from the sun provides both passive and active solar heat in homes and businesses without depending on solar panels that convert this energy into electricity for other uses. In Oregon, geothermal energy is the power source for two geothermal power plants responsible for 29 megawatts.

source: reference.com
Reduces Electricity Bills
Reduces Electricity Bills

Our energy bills are just too damn high, but lowering them doesn't require spending money on green power gadgets or sacrificing your sanity. With a few simple tricks and minor adjustments to the way you operate your appliances, you can drive your energy costs down.

Renewable Energy Source
Renewable Energy Source

Today, the use of renewable energy sources is increasing, especially biofuels, solar, and wind. In 2016, about 10% of total U.S. energy consumption was from renewable energy sources (or about 10.2 quadrillion British thermal units (Btu)—1 quadrillion is the number 1 followed by 15 zeros).

source: eia.gov
Solar Dish/Engine Systems
Solar Dish/Engine Systems

The engine/generator system is the subsystem that takes the heat from the thermal receiver and uses it to produce thermal to electric energy conversion. The most common type of heat engine used in dish/engine systems is the Stirling engine.

source: energy.gov
image: boem.gov
Solar Energy (A Solar Energy Information Resource)
Solar Energy (A Solar Energy Information Resource)

Currently solar panels convert most of the visible light spectrum and about half of the ultraviolet and infrared light spectrum to usable solar energy. Solar energy technologies use the sun's energy and light to provide heat, light, hot water, electricity, and even cooling, for homes, businesses, and industry.

Solar Energy Storage Is Expensive
Solar Energy Storage Is Expensive

Thermal energy storage provides a workable solution to this challenge. In a concentrating solar power (CSP) system, the sun's rays are reflected onto a receiver, which creates heat that is used to generate electricity that can be used immediately or stored for later use.

source: energy.gov
Solar Power Towers
Solar Power Towers

Solar thermal power systems may also have a thermal energy storage system component that allows the solar collector system to heat an energy storage system during the day, and the heat from the storage system is used to produce electricity in the evening or during cloudy weather.

source: eia.gov
Technology Development
Technology Development

Whenever the cost of gas starts burning holes in our wallets, we start paying closer attention to the development of alternative energy technology. Right now, one of those up-and-coming technologies is thermal technology, which uses one of the most common forms of energy: heat.

Weather Dependent
Weather Dependent

Precipatation Rain Snow Thermal Energy Transfer Snow begins in the atmosphere as water condenses into a tiny droplet. As more and more water vapor condenses onto its surface, the droplet grows. Cold air then freezes this water into an ice crystal.

source: prezi.com
Wind Energy
Wind Energy

Thermal energy is a term used loosely as a synonym for more rigorously-defined thermodynamic quantities such as the internal energy of a system; heat or sensible heat, which are defined as types of transfer of energy (as is work); or for the characteristic energy of a degree of freedom in a thermal system , where is temperature and is the ...