All living organisms, including bacteria, have DNA in their chromosomes, and use RNA to express the codes in the DNA. mRNA, tRNA, and ribosomal RNA are all vital to making proteins from the genetic code. read more
bacteria do not have a membrane-bound nucleus, and their genetic material is typically a single circular bacterial chromosome of DNA located in the cytoplasm in an irregularly shaped body called the nucleoid. The nucleoid contains the chromosome with its associated proteins and RNA. read more
DNA and RNA, are both used for replication, translations and transduction. Binary fission is a term used to describe the replication of bacteria resulting in two genetically identical bacterial cells. read more