Carbon-12 is of particular importance in its use as the standard from which atomic masses of all nuclides are measured. Its mass number is 12 by definition and contains 6 protons, 6 neutrons and 6 electrons. read more
The atoms of carbon can bond together in different ways, termed allotropes of carbon. The best known are graphite, diamond, and amorphous carbon. The physical properties of carbon vary widely with the allotropic form. For example, graphite is opaque and black while diamond is highly transparent. read more
there is always 6.022x10^23 atoms in 1 mole of any substance. it is called Avogadro's number. it takes 12.01 grams of Carbon to contain this many atoms of carbon. in nitrogen you need 14.01 grams to equal the same amount the mass of 1 mole of any subatance is its atomic mass. example. read more