Overview. Government Name: Republic of Costa Rica; Constitution: Adopted: 1949; Provides for the separation of powers between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Also, establishes the protection of private property and the protection of intellectual property rights. Government Type: Democratic Republic. read more
In Costa Rica, the central government can give or take powers at will away from the “lower” governments. This all became kind of a moot point when Costa Rica abolished its Provincial (State) governments in 1998. The 7 Provinces still exist, but now they are strictly administrative divisions with no individual governments. read more
The politics of Costa Rica take place in a framework of a presidential, representative democratic republic, with a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the president and his cabinet, and the President of Costa Rica is both the head of state and head of government. read more
Head of Government: President Luis Guillermo Solís Overview Government Name: Republic of Costa Rica Constitution: Adopted: 1949; Provides for the separation of powers between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Also, establishes the protection of private property and the protection of intellectual property rights. read more