The inner core is the dense center of Earth. Theories on the formation of Earth suggest that the inner core is composed of iron and nickel heated up to a temperature of around 9,800 degrees F. read more
Core. At the center of the Earth is the core, which has two parts. The solid, inner core of iron has a radius of about 760 miles (about 1,220 km), according to NASA. It is surrounded by a liquid, outer core composed of a nickel-iron alloy. The outer core is about 1,355 miles (2,180 km) thick. read more
Quick Answer. Earth's core has two parts, a solid iron inner core and a molten outer core, which is composed of a nickel-iron alloy. The outer core begins about 1,800 miles under the crust. read more