DNA fingerprinting, also called DNA typing, DNA profiling, genetic fingerprinting, genotyping, or identity testing, in genetics, method of isolating and identifying variable elements within the base-pair sequence of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). read more
One of the methods is to tag primers used in PCR amplification with fluorescent dyes which are “shot” at the end of electrophoresis capillary with UV laser and resulting fluorescence in four visible wavelengths read by photodetector. read more
Modern-day DNA profiling is also called STR analysis and relies on microsatellites rather than the minisatellites used in DNA fingerprinting. Microsatellites, or short tandem repeats (STRs), are the shorter relatives of minisatellites usually two to five base pairs long. read more