1.Lets assume that the grain of sand can withstand travelling at that speed without breaking itself apart. In this case the energy can be calculated using the kinetic energy formula. E=1/2 mv^2. Substitute the values and you will get the energy at which it will hit the surface of the Earth. Won't be a Dinausar kid nightmare. 2. read more
Okay lets say the grain of sand hits earth at 99.9% light speed, i don't need to show you how kinetic energy is represented, so at 0.99c which is approx 6mc raise to power 2. With a grain of sand averaging 4mg the kinetic energy will be: 6 x 4 x 3 x 3 x 10 raised to power 10 joules. That's approx equivalent to 400 tons of TNT. read more