Water is taken up fast in the stomach and small bowel (5 to 15 minutes). It makes blood more hypo-osmolar and the kidneys notice this right away. They produce more dilute urine. read more
45-60 minutes is what it takes to start going through. Kidneys process at a rate of 800 to 1,000 ml an hour (The maximum rate, assuming you're already well hydrated). The average bladder is capable of holding 400mls in a daytime setting (it increases during sleep) So. 1 hour before your bladder starts filling up at a rate of 800ml an hour. read more
I first started wondering about how long after a drink of water does it take to enter the body’s system after realizing I was feeling dehydrated and was about to go play volleyball. I didn’t know if drinking a glass of water right then would help when I was about to play a sport an hour later. read more